I particularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you ?and saw the changing colors of the leaves on the trees.
答案：?saw→seeing．seeing作enjoyed的賓語(yǔ)。
3.The main problem I was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate everything into English.
答案：去掉that前的in. was后接表語(yǔ)從句，不用介詞。
Ⅱ ?題點(diǎn)經(jīng)典類(lèi)型題
1.(典型例題附中模擬)Expents are calling at schools and parents to cut down the mount of home work.
??【答案】 ?at→on call on 呼吁固定搭配。
2.(典型例題考)No one knows it beside
s two of my ?friends.
答案：besides→except／bulbesides表示“除了……還有……”，expect／but表示“除了……沒(méi)有……”此處表示只有我的好朋友知道此事。
Ⅲ ?新高考命題探究
1. You are wanted by the phone.
答案：?by改為on．be wanted On the phone有某人的電話(huà)。
2. What is the time in your watch?
答案：?in改為by．by one's watch固定的介詞短語(yǔ)，“照你的表”。
3. Your watch is similar with mine.
答案：?with改為to．besimilar to與……相似。
4. An hour consists by sixty, minutes.
答案：?by改為of.consist of由……組成。
5. The old man is sitting next his son.
答案：?next后加to．next to在……旁邊，靠近。
6. She had to do such things at her will.
答案：?at改為against．a(chǎn)gainstone'swill違背某人的意愿。
7. When are they leaving to London?
答案：?to改為for．1eavefor．．．，“動(dòng)身去……”。
8. I was very surprised by seeing her here.
答案：?by改為at.be surprised at對(duì)……感到吃驚。
9. My father will be back after three hours.
答案：?after改為in.“in+一段時(shí)間”與將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)連用。
10. what does he usually have at breakfast?
答案：?at改為for．have．．．for breakfast"以……作早餐”。
11. As a rule , the workers are paid for the hour.
答案：?for改為by．by the hour按小時(shí)。
12. The children were told to keep of the grass.
答案：?of改為off．off意為“離開(kāi)”。
13. Your answer of the question is not satisfying.
答案：?Of改為to.an answer to．．．“……的答案”。
14. I've never heard him. How can I know him?
答案：?heard后加 “。hearO{聽(tīng)說(shuō)。
15 ?The hurricane happened in Sunday morning.
答案：?in改為OIL具體某一天上午、下午、晚上前用介詞On．
16. He decided to look through the matter himself.
答案：through改為into．look into調(diào)查。
17.He looks at such things differently like all of us.
答案：?like改為from．differentlyfrom．．．“與……不同”。
18. Dr. Smith is a man to whom we have the grgatest respeck
答案：?to改為for．have respect for sb．對(duì)某人表示尊敬。
19.Thanks for your help,we had no trouble finding her lost child ??????????????????????????????
答案：?for改為to．thanks to歸功于。
20. Everything there is quite all right , except that the food doesn't agree to me.
答案：to改為with．a(chǎn)gree with sb.適合于某人。
探究性命題綜合測(cè)試
考場(chǎng)熱身
Passage 1
??????Mrs. Smith was unable to fall sleeping at night and
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????1.________
答案：sleeping→asleep指導(dǎo)：fallasleep睡著，睡熟。固定習(xí)語(yǔ)。
was very tired during the day to do anything,even the
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????2.________
答案：very→too指導(dǎo)：構(gòu)成too．．．to．．．結(jié)構(gòu)。
simple things that she used to enjoy doing. She had ?????????????3.________
答案：√
headaches more often, it provented her from reading ?????????????4.________
答案：it→which指導(dǎo)：which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，代指那個(gè)事實(shí)。
or watched TV. The more she thought about her conditions,
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????5.________
答案：watched→watching 指導(dǎo)：watching與reading并列作from的賓語(yǔ)。
the more worse she felt. At last she went to see her doctor,
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????6.________
答案：去掉more指導(dǎo)：．．theworseshe
felt.……她感覺(jué)越壞?！癿ore+形容詞或副詞原級(jí)”構(gòu)成比較級(jí)形式，在比較級(jí)(worse是bad的比較級(jí))前不能用more來(lái)修飾。
whom she had known for years. The doctor listened to his
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????7.________
答案：his→her指導(dǎo)：her heart＝Mrs．Smith's heart．
heart and said, "There is nothing serious wrong with
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????8.________
答案：serious→seriously指導(dǎo)：seriously修飾wrong。
you ,and I accept the fact you don't fell well. Now I'll
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????9.________
答案：and→but指導(dǎo)：句意：你雖然沒(méi)有什么嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題，但是我承認(rèn)你感覺(jué)不好的事實(shí)。
9.' give you some pills(藥丸) that help. Come tomorrow
10.________
答案：＾help→will指導(dǎo)：句意：我給你開(kāi)一了些能治你頭疼的藥。help這里的意思是“對(duì)治頭疼有幫助”。
morning and tell me how you fell."
Passage 2
??????A warm-heart nurse on her first day's work came to
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????1.________
答案：warm-heart→warm-hearted指導(dǎo)：注意構(gòu)詞法，又如：cold-hearted心腸冷的，不熱心的；warm-blooded(動(dòng)物)溫血的。
a patient. She asked him she could do anything for ??????????????2.________
答案：him＾→if／whether指導(dǎo)：ask后接的賓語(yǔ)從句一般由疑問(wèn)連接詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)。
him,and he only waved his hands and said something
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????3.________
答案：and→but 指導(dǎo)：由上下文邏輯可判斷。
she could hardly understand. She asked him again ????????????????4.________
答案：√
and he just kept saying the different words, but ????????????????5.________
答案：different→same指導(dǎo)；句意：他一直重復(fù)著同一句話(huà)。
in a lower voice before closing his eye. She ????????????????????6.________
答案：eye→eyes 指導(dǎo)：eye顯然應(yīng)當(dāng)用復(fù)數(shù)。
felt his pulse and found him death. She rushed to ???????????????7.________
答案：death→dead指導(dǎo)：dead作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，應(yīng)當(dāng)是形容詞形式
repeat to the doctor sounds she had heard. "My ??????????????????8.________
答案：＾sounds，the指導(dǎo)：thesounds指她聽(tīng)到的那位患者死前重復(fù)說(shuō)的那句活。注意本句的話(huà)序，the．sounds作repeat的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)置其后，但因其后接一定語(yǔ)從句，所以放在了tothedoctor之后。句意：她(護(hù)士)匆匆忙忙地跑去向醫(yī)生重復(fù)了一下她聽(tīng)到的那些聲音。
dear girl, "said the doctor after listen carefully to ???????????9.________
1isten→listening指導(dǎo)：after此處是介詞。注意after既可作連詞，又可作介詞。作連詞時(shí)是這樣的：…said the doctor after he listened?carefully．．．
what she repeated,"he was saying you've standing on
10.________
答案：you've→you’re指導(dǎo)：You're standing On my oxygen pipe．你正站在我的氧氣管子上。
my oxygen pipe.” ?
Passage 3 ???????????
I worked like a postman for a short time,but I ???????????????????1.________
答案：ke→as指導(dǎo)；workasapostman當(dāng)郵遞員。
am afraid of the dogs and I had a lot of trouble. ????????????????2.________
答案：the指導(dǎo)：dogs這里表示“類(lèi)指”而非“專(zhuān)指”?！拔遗鹿贰倍皇恰拔遗履?這些狗)”。
One day,I managed to send a postcard to a big house.
3.________
答案：naged→tried指導(dǎo)：由下文可知“送明信片”這件事還沒(méi)有做到，所以不可用managed。manageto do sth．表示“想方設(shè)法做成了某事”。
No sooner had I got my bicycle than a large dog ran ??????????????4.________
答案：t＾→off 指導(dǎo)：got off my bicycle從自行車(chē)上下來(lái)。又如：got off thebus從公交車(chē)上下來(lái)。
towards the gate, barking loudly at me. It seemed ???????????
?????5.________
答案：
to bite me. If I had moved an inch towards,the dog ???????????????6.________
答案：wards→forward指導(dǎo)．．move an inch forward往前挪一(英寸)。
would have jumped at me. At the end I had no ??????????????????????7.________
答案：In指導(dǎo)：intheend最終；attheend(ok．．)在……結(jié)束的時(shí)候。
oice but drop the postcard on the ground in the garden.
8.________
答案：t＾→to指導(dǎo)：這里but前沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，所以其后應(yīng)當(dāng)接todo形式。
The terrible-looking dog picked it immediately and ?????????????????9.________
答案：?it＾→up指導(dǎo)：picded it up把明信片銜起來(lái)。
carried it in the house. The dog was a good postman.
10.________
答案：in--into指導(dǎo)：carried it intothehouse把明信片叼進(jìn)房子里。
Passage 4
Miss Jones was a teacher,her home was not ??????????????????????????1.________
答案：her→whose指導(dǎo)：whose引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。注意：在her前加and的改法是不正確的，因?yàn)楹竺媸怯蒩nd引導(dǎo)的并列分句。
far from her school,but she always walked there ????????????????????2.________
答案：but→and指導(dǎo)：由上下文的邏輯關(guān)系可推斷出。
in the morning. All the pupils in the school was very young.
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????3.________
答案：was→were指導(dǎo)：句子的主語(yǔ)是pupils(復(fù)數(shù))。
In a very cold and windy morning, Miss Jones walked
4.___ _____
答案：In→On 指導(dǎo)：通常說(shuō)inthemorning／aftemoon／evening；但是當(dāng)它們與其他形容詞或某些詞組連用時(shí)需用on。nacoolroominginspring春天的一個(gè)涼爽的早晨；Ontheprevious／fellowing evening在頭天(第二天)晚上；On themoningOf the 4thOf September在9月4日的上午。
to school,and the cold wind went into her eyes, ???????????????????5.________
答案：＾school→the 指導(dǎo)：theschool指的是MissJones工作的那所學(xué)校。
and b
ig tears began rolling out of them. She arrived ??????????????6.________
答案：arrived→reached或arrived→at ?指導(dǎo)：注意arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞，reach是及物動(dòng)詞。
the school, opened the door and go into the classroom.
7.________
答案：go→went指導(dǎo)：顯然應(yīng)該是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
It was nice and warm here and Miss Jones was ???????????????????????8.________
答案：√
happy. But then the small boy looked at her for a few
9.________
答案：the→a 指導(dǎo)：這個(gè)小男孩是上文中未提及的。
seconds, put his arm on her and said kindly, ??????????????????????10.________
答案：on→around 指導(dǎo)：puthisarnlaroundher雙臂抱住她。
"Don't cry,Miss. School isn't very bad."
Passage 5
One day,I was cooking in the kitchen as the ??????????????????1.________
答案：as→when 指導(dǎo)：when此處是并列連詞，“正當(dāng)這時(shí)……”，此時(shí)與as是 不可互換的。
telephone rings. I went to answer it immediately. ???????????2.________
答案：rings→rang 指導(dǎo)：由上下文的動(dòng)詞動(dòng)態(tài)很容易作出判斷。句意：一天，我正在廚房里做飯，突然電話(huà)鈴響了。answer訌去接電話(huà)。
She was my close friend, Lisa. When we were talking
3.________
答案：She→It 指導(dǎo)：it用來(lái)確定身份。
on a phone,the fire alarm sounded. I ran back to the ?????????????4.________
答案：a→the指導(dǎo)：onthephone通電話(huà)，固定習(xí)語(yǔ)。
kitchen. The room full of smoke and beef was badly ???????????????5.________
答案：＾full→was指導(dǎo)：befull?Of充滿(mǎn)。
burnt. I quickly turned off the gas, opening all the ?????????????6.________
答案：opening→opened指導(dǎo)：turnedoffthegas，opened．．．，and thenwent．．．是三個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。
windows,and then went out of the house. In my ????????????????????7.________
答案：In→To 指導(dǎo)：tosb'ssurprise讓某人吃驚的是……。習(xí)語(yǔ)。
surprise,two fire engines were outside my house. I ???????????????8.________
答案：√
was rather worried. I told about the firemen that it ?????????????9.________
答案：去掉about 指導(dǎo)：tellsb．that從句，告訴某人……。
?was my careless cooking which caused the heavy smoke.
10.________
X答案：which→that ?指導(dǎo)：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中不用which．句意：我告訴消防員，是我做 飯時(shí)的粗心導(dǎo)致濃煙滾滾。
Passage 6
We were driving along a narrow road while the car stopped ??????1.?????????
答案：while→when指導(dǎo)：與passage 5中的第1題情況相同。
working. We tried to fix it and there was nothing we
2.________
答案：2．a(chǎn)nd→but指導(dǎo)：句意：我們努力想把它修好，可是我們什么也干不成。
could do. Paddy and I wanted go off for help, ???????????????????????3. __________
答案：wanted＾go→to指導(dǎo)：wanttodosth．想要做某事。
but Mike insisted in staying near the ear. He said it ???????????????4.________
答案：irt→on指導(dǎo)：insist on doingsth．堅(jiān)持要示做某事。習(xí)語(yǔ)。
was best to stay until help arrived rather than go into
5.________
答案：√
the forest and getting lost. However,Paddy and I did not
6.________
答案：getting→get指導(dǎo)：getlost與gO into the forest是并列關(guān)系。
agree and Paddy pointed to a path which he thought it would
7.________
答案：去掉it 指導(dǎo)：which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，代指the path，在從句中作 would probably lead to avillage的主語(yǔ)，所以it 是多余的。
probably lead to a village. We followed a path but ????????????????????8. __________
答案：第二a→the指導(dǎo)：thepath指的就是上文提到的可能通向某村莊的那條道。
soon we lost. We walked on. After an hour or so, ??????????????????????9.________
答案：we＾lost→were／got指導(dǎo)：迷路說(shuō)法有；get／be lost；lose one'sway。
we began to feel frightening. ????????????????????????????????????????10. __________
答案：frightening→frightened指導(dǎo)：feel frightened感到害怕。frightening令人／使人害怕。
Passage 7
??????Japan is a beautiful country,covering with many
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????1.________
Covering→?covered指導(dǎo)：covered witk．．．短語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句：…，which is covered with…
tiny rivers and high mountains. Japan is also a pleased
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????2.________
答案：pleased→pleasant指導(dǎo)：apleasantcountry一個(gè)(氣候)宜人的國(guó)家。
country. It is known for the land of the cherry blossom
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????3.________
答案：for→as指導(dǎo)：be known as．．．作為……而著名；be known for．．．因……而著名，beknowntosb．被某(些)人所熟知。句意：日本是著名的櫻花之國(guó)。
beeause of in the spring of year the cherry trees ???????????????4. ________
答案：去掉of指導(dǎo)：becaux。f是介詞短語(yǔ)，其后不能接句子。
are so beautiful. The japanese like gardens very much.
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????5.________
答案：√
Where are no natural gardens, the Japanese ??????????????????????6. ________
答案：Where后加there指導(dǎo)：where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，從句是一個(gè)therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的句子。句意：在沒(méi)有天然花園的地方，日本人民建設(shè)了自己的花園。
have made their own. Because the islands is hilly, ??????????????7.________
答案：is→are ?指導(dǎo)：主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)該保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致。
there is a great lack of the soil,so evey little bit ?????????????8. ________
答案：去掉the指導(dǎo)：soil這里表示泛指，故不可有定冠詞。
is used. No matter how tiny may be,every home has ????????????????9.________
答案：may前加it指導(dǎo):no mattter how引導(dǎo)的從句中顯然缺少主語(yǔ)，it 指Japan．
its own little garden. Japan is country worth visiting.
10.________
答案：is＾→a指導(dǎo)：日本是一個(gè)值得一去的國(guó)家。
Passage 8
??????Last Sunday I went out to the lunch with my friend
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????1.________
答案：去掉the指導(dǎo)：一日三餐前一般不加冠詞。當(dāng)其前有形容詞修飾時(shí)，可用a，如：a light breakfast量少的早餐；I nevereat abigdinner.我向來(lái)飯量不大。
George,who was very fat indeed. He likes sweet ??????????????????2. ________
答案：was→is指導(dǎo)：由下文可知，這里是在介紹George的一個(gè)客觀(guān)情況。
food,as well as those rich foods. Not only George ???????????????3.________
答案：＾George→does指導(dǎo)；not only引導(dǎo)的分句必須用部分倒裝的語(yǔ)序。
enjoy eating but he is a good eater well. Whenever ??????????????4. ________
答案：＾well→as指導(dǎo)：aswell也。固定習(xí)語(yǔ)。
he eats out,he always eats a lot of food and spends ?????????????5.________
答案：√
?too long time at a restaurant. When we sat at a table
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????6.________
答案：＾tiille→a 指導(dǎo)：too long a time太長(zhǎng)的一段時(shí)間，這里time指具體的一段時(shí)間。
?in a restaurant,the waiter brought a tray filled of ????????????7._______
答案：of→with 指導(dǎo)：tidied with various foods裝滿(mǎn)各種各樣的食物。相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句：which was filled with．．．
various foods. After eating a big meal,I told him that
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????8.________
答案：a→the指導(dǎo)；thebigmeal指“那一盤(pán)子各種各樣的食物”。
?we must leave because we have been there ???????????????????????9.________
答案：have→had指導(dǎo)：根據(jù)上下文的時(shí)態(tài)可作出判斷，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
?for 3 hours. But he insisted stay there. "we ???????????????????10.________
答案：＾stay→we指導(dǎo)：insist后不可接動(dòng)詞原形作賓語(yǔ)。這里完整的表達(dá)是：
But he insisted that we should stay there．同義表達(dá)為：Buthe insisted On ourstaying there．
?can't leave now,for it's already time for tea!"
Passage 9
??????My husband 96-year-old grandmother came to live
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????1.________
答案：?husband→husband's指導(dǎo)：“我丈夫的96歲高齡的祖母”，顯然應(yīng)當(dāng)使用所有格形式。
with us for many years of independence. We did ?????????????????2.________
答案：for→after 指導(dǎo)：after many years Of independence多年的獨(dú)居之后。
all the thing we could to make her feel comfortable ????????????3. ________ [來(lái)源:Z+xx+k.Com]
答案：thing→things指導(dǎo)：all the things所有的事情。
in our home,including giving her the private line for ???????????4.________
答案：the→a 指導(dǎo)：aprivate line一塊清靜的場(chǎng)所。
her bedroom. One evening we are having a party ??????????????????5.________
答案：are→were指導(dǎo)：由上下文的時(shí)態(tài)可以作出判斷。
when the phone rang. It was a telephone operator, ???????????????6. ________
答案：√
that asked,"Do you have a grandmother upstairs?" ????????????????7. ________
答案：that→who指導(dǎo)：that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。
"Yes, "my husband reply. "Well, "the ????????????????????????????8. ________
答案：reply→replied指導(dǎo)：明顯的時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。
operator again continued,"She can't remember ' ??????????????????9. ________
答案：去掉again指導(dǎo)：continue繼續(xù)。再加上again顯然不當(dāng)。
your phone number,and she like a cup of tea."
?Passage 10
As is known by all,the Intemet is ?????????????????????????????????1.________
答案：by→to指導(dǎo)：be known to sb．被某人知道，固定搭配。
playing a more and more important part on-our ?????????????????????2.________
答案：on→in指導(dǎo)：play a part in sth．在……當(dāng)中起作用，固定搭配。
daily life. On it , we can only read news ?????????????????????????3. __________
答案：only前加not指導(dǎo)：notonly．．．butalso固定搭配。
at home and abroad but also get as much ???????????????????????????4.________
答案：√
information as possible. We are often send e-mails or
5.________
答案：去掉are指導(dǎo)：are顯然是多余的。
make telephone call to our families as well as our friends.
6.________
答案：call→calls ?指導(dǎo)：call是可數(shù)名詞，這里應(yīng)當(dāng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式。
?However,we can go to school on the net, read different kinds
7.________
答案：However→Besides指導(dǎo)：根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系可推斷出，這里傳達(dá)的信息是：另外，我們還可以在電腦上上網(wǎng)校，閱讀各種各樣的書(shū)籍，自學(xué)英語(yǔ)等。
of books and even teach myself English. We can also enjoy
8.________
答案：myself→ourselves指導(dǎo)：與句子的主語(yǔ)we呼應(yīng)。
music, watching sports and play computer games on the
9.________
答案：watching→watch指導(dǎo)：watch與enjoy，play是并列謂語(yǔ)。
?net. We can do shop even without leaving our homes.
10.________
答案：shop→shopping指導(dǎo)：doshopping購(gòu)物，習(xí)語(yǔ)。
?Passage 11
??????My cousin Xiao Hong and I went on trip to my uncle's
1.________
答案：onA→a；指導(dǎo)：go。natript。．．．到某地旅行。固定搭配。
?last Sunday. We were riding along a hillside then suddenly
2.________
答案：then→when指導(dǎo)：when此處是并列連詞，相當(dāng)于說(shuō)“正當(dāng)這時(shí)”。
?some big stones were rolled down and knocked us off our bikes.
3.________
答案：去掉were 指導(dǎo)：此處描述“一些大石頭從山上滾落下來(lái)”，并未強(qiáng)調(diào)“被某人滾動(dòng)下來(lái)”，所以不能用作被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
?Xiao Hong's legs got serious hurt and so did mine. We
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????4.________
答案：serious→seriously指導(dǎo)：seriously修飾hurt，作狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)當(dāng)用副詞形式。
?couldn't move a bit. Fortunately, I saw some farmers ahead.
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????5.________
答案：√
?Waving our hand,we cried for help like crazy. On hearing
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????6.________
答案：hand→hands指導(dǎo)：顯然應(yīng)當(dāng)用復(fù)數(shù)。
?us,they run to the spot as fast as they could. Thanks to
7.________
答案：run→ran 指導(dǎo)：根據(jù)上下文的時(shí)間可以判斷，這里使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)是毫無(wú)根據(jù)的。
?their help,we were all sent to a nearby hospital and received
8.________
答案：?all→both 指導(dǎo)：both指“和“XiaoHong"兩個(gè)人。
?medical treatment in time. Although We do not know about their
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????9.________
答案：去掉about指導(dǎo)：know about．．．了解關(guān)于……的情況，此處使用它顯然不當(dāng)。
?names, we feel they like our dear big brothers and sisrers.
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????10.________
答案：they＾→are 指導(dǎo)：like作“好像……”解時(shí)，是介詞，而介詞短語(yǔ)不可單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)。句意：我們感覺(jué)他們就像我們親愛(ài)的大哥哥、大姐姐一樣。
Passage 12
Ladies and Gentlemen, may I pay your attention, please? Now we are looking ????1.________
答案：pay→have指導(dǎo)：May I have your attention，please?是喚起別人注意時(shí)常用的表達(dá)，意思是讓別人注意自己。而pay attention to表示“對(duì)……注意”，在這個(gè)語(yǔ)境中符合邏輯的說(shuō)法是：Willyou pay your attention to me，please?但是，這個(gè)既符合邏輯又語(yǔ)法正確的說(shuō)法在實(shí)際使用中卻很少聽(tīng)到。
for a passenger,Mr Brown,he is from America. And ??????????????????????????????2.________
答案：he→who指導(dǎo)：who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，代指Mr Brown．
he is now leaving Beijing to America by Flight 2748.
3.________
答案：to→for指導(dǎo)：leave a place for some where else離開(kāi)某地去往某地。固定搭配。
3, But we told that Mr Brown left his passport ?????????????????????????????????4.________
答案：weA→were指導(dǎo)：句意：可是我們被告知……應(yīng)當(dāng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。另外，tell作“告訴”解時(shí)，一般要接雙賓語(yǔ)，即tell sb.sth.
as well as his wallet in the Friendship Hotel where he had stayed at. ???????????5.________
答案：去掉at 指導(dǎo)：關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中的功能相當(dāng)于：at the Friendship Hotel．顯然原句中的at是多余的。
The manager of the hotel has just called tell us ????????????????????????????????6.________
答案：＾tell→to指導(dǎo)to tell us about it 動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。句意：那家賓館的經(jīng)理打電話(huà)告訴了我們這件事。
about it. The manager had sent his secretary to bring ???????????????????????????7.________ ?
答案：had→has指導(dǎo)：根據(jù)上下文的時(shí)間關(guān)系可作出判斷這里應(yīng)當(dāng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
the passport and the wallet there and she will arrive ????????????????????????????8.________
答案：there→here指導(dǎo)：句意：經(jīng)理現(xiàn)已派他的秘書(shū)去把護(hù)照和錢(qián)夾取過(guò)來(lái)，她馬上就會(huì)到。
soon. Will Mr Brown go to the gate of our airport ????????????????????????????????9.________
答案：√
and wait for your passport and wallet? It will arrive in about ten minutes. ???????10.________
答案：It→They指導(dǎo)：they代指the passport和the wallet．
Passage 13
I often read English aloud and trying to learn something
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????1.________
答案：trying→try或去掉and指導(dǎo)：若將trying改成try，try與read并列作謂語(yǔ)；若去掉and，trying作解釋性狀語(yǔ)。
important in heart. It helps me remember what I have learned
2.________
答案：irr→by指導(dǎo)：learnsth．byheart記住某事。固定搭配。
and form good habit of thinking in English. I listen ???????????????????????????????3.________
答案：form后加the／a指導(dǎo)：form the／a habit of doing sth.養(yǎng)成做某事的習(xí)慣。
a lot and communicate with the others in English. ??????????????????????????????????4.________
答案：去掉the指導(dǎo)：句意：我經(jīng)常聽(tīng)并且用英語(yǔ)與別人交流。可見(jiàn)，這里“別人”并不是特指“某個(gè)群體”。
In this way,I improved both my listening ability and my
5.________
答案：加have指導(dǎo)：根據(jù)上下文的時(shí)間關(guān)系可以判斷：這里使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)顯然不當(dāng)，加上have后構(gòu)成了完成時(shí)。
speaking English. I keep a diary in English every ???????????????????????????????????6.________
答案：eaking→spoken指導(dǎo)：spokenEnglish英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)，又如：written English書(shū)面英語(yǔ)。對(duì)照：an English-speaking country一個(gè)講英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家。
day and my written English is becoming better and ???????????????????????????????????7.________
答案：√
better. I also try my best master the necessary granunar
8.________
答案：best后加to指導(dǎo)：tryone's bestto do sth.竭盡全力做某事。習(xí)慣表達(dá)。
knowledge. By this means, I can express me ??????????????????????????????????????????9.________
答案：me→myself指導(dǎo)：I與me同指一個(gè)人，所以必須使用反身代詞形式。
correetly. That's why I have been learning English. ?????????????????????????????????10.________
答案：why→how指導(dǎo)：句意：這就是我怎么學(xué)英語(yǔ)的。
Passage 14
?????Mary was an university student. She didn't have very much
1.________
答案：an→a指導(dǎo)：university是以元音字母u開(kāi)首的，但它的讀音卻是半元音[ju:]，而不是元音。比較：a useful book；an ugly face．
money and her parents were not rich,but she had an uncle
2.________
答案：√
who had been fortunate enough to collect great wealthy.
3.________
答案：wealthy→wealth指導(dǎo)：wealthy是形容詞形式，wealth名詞，作collect的賓語(yǔ)。
He always gave her valuable Christmas and birthday present.
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????4.________
答案：present→presents指導(dǎo)：present禮物，可數(shù)名詞。
When her uncle's birthday came round, Mary want to buy him
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????5.________
答案：want→wanted指導(dǎo)：顯然應(yīng)當(dāng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
something real special, but because he was so rich , she did not
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????6.________
答案：real→really指導(dǎo)：really程度副詞，修飾special。
know how to buy him. She went into the best shop in her
答案：how→what指導(dǎo)：她不知道給他買(mǎi)什么。what作buy的直接賓語(yǔ)。
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????7.________
town and explained what her problem was to one of helpful
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????8.________
答案：Of＾→the指導(dǎo)tone of．．．之后的名詞應(yīng)當(dāng)是特定的名詞或代詞。
shop assistants. Finally she asked , "What do you have to
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????9.________
答案：to→for指導(dǎo)：forsomeone為某人。
someone who has already got everything he wants to or needs?"
10._______
答案：去掉to指導(dǎo)：want此處指“想要某物”，其后的to顯然是多余的。句意：有人已經(jīng)擁有了他想要的或需要的一切，你們這兒有什么東西是為這樣的人準(zhǔn)備的嗎?everything后是省略了that的定語(yǔ)從句。
the girl sighed deeply and answered,"Envy, only envy. '
Passage 15
?????Allow me, on the behalf of my teachers and classmates,
1.________
答案：去掉the指導(dǎo)：onbehalf of sb．＝on sb.’s behalf做某人的代表或代言人；為某人之利益。習(xí)語(yǔ)。又如：On behalf of my colleagues I thank you．我代表我的同事向你表示謝意。Kenis not present，sO I shall accept the prize On his behalf．肯不在場(chǎng)，所以我代表他領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)。
give a warm welcome to all of you from London. It gives us
2.________
答案：＾give→to指導(dǎo)：allow sb. do sth．允許某人做某事。
a great pleasure to have you in our school for a brief visit.
3.________
答案：√
You will glad to see how well we Chinese students are
4.________
答案：will＾→be 指導(dǎo)：glad是形容詞，須與willbe一同作謂語(yǔ)。
getting along with our English Learning. We think it bridge
5.________
答案：it ＾bridge→a指導(dǎo)cabridge作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
to the friendship among us and the people throughout the
6.________
答案：among→between指導(dǎo)：句意：我們認(rèn)為這次活動(dòng)是我們與外國(guó)人民之間友誼的橋梁。
outside world. But, you know, there are still any students, most ???????????????????????????7.________
答案：any→some指導(dǎo)：肯定句中應(yīng)當(dāng)用some表示“一些”。
of them are boys of science, learning English with much trouble. ????????????????????????????8.________
答案：them→whom指導(dǎo)：whom引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，代指some students．
So we hope you would give us some more advices on it. Let
9.________
答案：advices→advice指導(dǎo)：advice是不可數(shù)名詞。
me wish you a pleasant stay here. May your visit go successful.
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????10.________
答案：successful→successfully或go→be指導(dǎo)：句意：希望你們這次訪(fǎng)問(wèn)成功。常用may來(lái)表示愿望和希望：May you both be very happy!祝你們倆幸福!Long may she live to enjOy her good fortune!愿她長(zhǎng)壽幸福!?