2019-2020學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期訓(xùn)練卷
必修四 Unit5 Theme parks
英 ??語(yǔ) ?（二）
（本卷滿分100分）
一、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共16分）
A
There’s so much to see and do in the coolest little capital. Here’s our list of the top 5 must dos when you visit Wellington.
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Enjoy 360°views from the top of Mount Victoria
Get a full view of the city and a great photo at the Mount Victoria Lookout. Watch the ships sailing in and plane taking off from Wellington Airport.
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Ride the historic Wellington Cable Car
The Cable Car is a Wellington mark. It runs from Lambton Quay up to Kelburn. At its top, there’s a lookout, the Cable Car Museum, and Space Place at Carter Observatory.
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Check out our world famous movie-making magic
Get into the imagination and the skills of artists behind some of the world’s most wonderful movies at the Weta Cave mini-museum, where you can find yourself in the world of the movie—The?Lord of??the Rings.
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Have a close touch at Wellington Zoo
Do you want to hand-feed a giraffe, play with a group of meerkats(貓鼬) or touch a cheetah’s(獵豹) fur? All are possible at Wellington Zoo, the best little zoo in the world.
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Discover our stories at Te Papa
The national museum of New Zealand, Te Papa, is fascinating and fun for any age. The exhibits(展覽) tell stories about each side of New Zealand in new and exciting ways. By the way, you can enter the Te papa museum for free.
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1. Where can visitors have a full view of Wellington?
A. At the Weta Cave mini-museum. B. At the Mount Victoria Lookout.
C. At Wellington Zoo. D. At Te Papa.
2. Which tourist attraction can be entered for free?
A. The Te Papa museum. B. The Cable Car Museum.
C. Wellington Zoo. D. The Weta Cave mini-museum.
3. Who will probably be interested in the Wata Cave mini-museum?
A. People who love nature. B. People who love history.
C. People who love movies. D. People who love animals.
4. Where does this text probably come from?
A. A health newspaper. B. A science textbook.
C. A travel website. D. A fashion magazine.
B
The Huaqing Palace Heritage Site
Star Pool
It was built in 644 A.D. for Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty (618-907). It is said that at first there was no cover for the pool so that he could enjoy the shining stars of the night while taking a bath.
Tang Well
It has a long history of over 1,300 years and measures 1.9 meters long, 1.26 meters wide and 8.3meters deep. It was used just by Yang Yuhuan for drinking water.
Huaqing Hot Springs
They were named “The Fi Hot Springs in the World” in the Tang Dynasty by Emperor Xuanzong.
The water temperature stays at 43℃?all year round. It was first used as an imperial pool during the Zhou Dynasty (1036B.C.-256 B.C.).
Imperial Concubine Pool(貴妃池)
It was built in 747A.D. for the famous beauty Yang Yuhuan. It takes the shape of a Chinese crabapple(海棠) flower, and is where Emperor Xuanzong and Yang Yuhuan took baths together every winter.
Address: At the foot of Lishan Mountain in Lintong, 30 kilometers east of Xi'an. Opening hours: From March to November: 7:00-18:00;
From December to February: 7:30-18:30.
Bus routes: 914, 915, U5, and 306.
5. Which of the following has the longest history?
A. Star Pool. B. Tang Well.
C. Huaqing Hot Springs. D. Imperial Concubine Pool.
6. What is special about Imperial Concubine Pool?
A. It is half-divided. B. It is flower-shaped.
C. It is for drinking. D. It has no cover.
7. What do we know about the Huaqing Palace Heritage Site?
A. It is on the mountain top.
B. It is 30 kilometers west of Xi'an.
C. It has five bus routes travelling along.
D. It stays open for eleven hours a day.
8. Where is this text most likely from?
A. A diary. B. A guidebook.
C. A news report. D. A story book.
二、七選五（每小題2分?，共10分）
Why do people travel? There are many reasons one can think of when asked questions like this.
To travel far enough to meet yourself
Sometimes you find yourself in the middle of nowhere. 9. ?????????You find out your abilities. When you are offered a different lifestyle, you can find out what you are made of. The farther you go from your home, the nearer you come to your true self.
10. ??????
If you look back at all the amazing memories of your life, you will realize that most of them were out of your comfort zone. Travelling is dangerous, full of life-threatening possibilities and will not always be comfortable, but at the same time, it gives irreplaceable memories.
To slow down and relax
A wise man once said that never get so busy making a living that you forget to make a life. Money is worth nothing if you cannot spend it on a little adventure. While we are deeply involved in making money, we forget that time is going through our fingers. 11. ????????The feeling of being away from your workplace is pure happiness. The feeling of not having to worry about the never ending piles of files is pure joy. ???12. ??????
To celebrate life
Life is short and the world is wide. One day you might wake up and realize that you don’t have time to do everything that you have always wanted to do, anymore. Once in a while, make time to appreciate the fact that you are alive, young, free and healthy. 13. ?????
A. To become a storyteller.
B. Travelling lets you discover yourself.
C. To break through your comfort zone
D. So, go travelling to celebrate life itself.
E. You can relate to the world and connect to others.
F. And the feeling of being away from your boss for a few days is pure pleasure.
G. Escape life for a little while because experience is far more valuable than money.
三、完形填空（每小題1.5分，共30分）
I always think how lucky I am that my work as a travel writer introduces me to extraordinary locations, experiences and people. However, my recent hot air balloon(熱氣球)???14 ???over the breathtaking ancient temples of Bagan has proved the most impressive. Without ???15 ???it will stay with me forever, and years later I can still smile at the fond ???16 ??.
There are over 2200 temples and pagodas(寶塔) on the plains of Bagan, ???17 ???the 11th and13th century. For me, Bagan is the place where travel???18 ???come true.
The sunrise hot air balloon experiences are popular so it’s best to book???19 ??. My husband Ryan Wright and I were picked up at 5:10 am. After picking up some additional guests, we made our way to the launch field. The pilots(飛行員) introduced themselves and ???20 ???the basics of ballooning. They were warm, ???21 ???and funny and set my nerves at ease.
Then, ???22 ??I even realized what had happened, we were off the ground. The earth just seemed to drop away from the hot air balloon. ???23 ??, I felt nothing when the ropes were ???24 ???and we started to fly into the sky. Graeme suggested some of the best sights and photo ???25 ??, starting with the sunrise.
Once the sun was up, the temples and pagodas were even more beautiful. Ranging from ???26 ???groups of buildings to tiny structures, Graeme was keen to point out some of his personal favorites, as well as those buildings ???27 ???restoration(修復(fù)) work. Who knew that bamboo scaffolding(腳手架) could be so beautiful ???28 ??the sunrise?
With the end of our flight approaching, Graeme ???29 ???us of safe landing procedures. I really ???30 ???that he was so clear and focused on ???31 ??! We were soon back on solid land. A circle of chairs had been???32 ???for us to enjoy a light breakfast.
This hot air balloon journey was the most ???33 ???travel experience of my life.
14. A. ride B. drive C. voyage D. transport
15. A. command B. evidence C. doubt D. basis
16. A. schedule B. memory C. adventure D. reality
17. A. standing for B. going through C. digging out D. dating from
18. A. dreams B. views C. bargains D. events
19. A. at present B. in advance C. as usual D. on purpose
20. A. explored B. judged C. explained D. suggested
21. A. grateful B. informal C. hopeful D. friendly
22. A. before B. after C. when D. since
23. A. Gradually B. Personally C. Strangely D. Regularly
24. A. recovered B. released C. escaped D. pulled
25. A. outlines B. designs C. opportunities D. spots
26. A. large B. valuable C. rare D. major
27. A. organizing B. experiencing C. supporting D. begging
28. A. against B. over C. beyond D. across
29. A. persuaded B. educated C. reminded D. concerned
30. A. appreciated B. settled C. ignored D. admitted
31. A. principles B. competitions C. responsibility D. safety
32. A. came up B. set up C. packed up D. brought up
33. A. willing B. active C. wonderful D. peaceful
四、單句語(yǔ)法填空（每小題2分，共24分）
34. I've told her __________(count)?times, but she still can't remember it.
35. Tomorrow is Sunday and he has a day off, so he is ________(like) to attend our party.
36. You'll never be ________ shape?until you eat less and take more exercise.
37. Sichuan is home _______ pandas which are fond _______ eating bamboo.
38. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I _______(do) it?
39. In addition _________ native plants, this garden contains numerous trees and flowers from overseas.
40. He _____________ have completed his work; or he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside.
41. Only a _____________(minor) of the children are fond of doing housework while most of them enjoy playing games.
42. Those travellers ___________(come) from out of town are enjoying themselves in the big city.
43. I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything.
44. The old lady was visited by four lovely kids,?_________ laughter made the empty big house come to?life immediately.
45. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, most of ________ are beyond our control.
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五、單句改錯(cuò)（每小題2分，共20分）
46. He was touched by the warm?of their welcome.
_______________________________________________________________________
47. The necklace that she lost is of great valuable.
_______________________________________________________________________
48. The three-legged chair isn't suitable to a young child.
_______________________________________________________________________
49. John is so active that he usually take part in many school activities.
_______________________________________________________________________
50. We have been prepared to do whichever it takes to save her life.
_______________________________________________________________________
51. Not only is a?cell phone a useful tool,?but also is a way to have fun.
_______________________________________________________________________
52. It suddenly occurred to him which he had left his keys in the office.
_______________________________________________________________________
53. She always associated the smell of fresh bread to her grandmother, who loved baking.
_______________________________________________________________________
54. He thought what mattered most in improving your speaking English was enough confidence and practice.
_______________________________________________________________________
55. The boss together with his assistants is go to attend the important meeting.
_______________________________________________________________________
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2019-2020學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期訓(xùn)練卷
必修四 Unit5 Theme parks
英 語(yǔ)（二）答 案
一、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共16分）
A
1-4 BACC
本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，向讀者介紹冬天新西蘭首都惠靈頓的前五名的游覽之地。
1. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。攻略中圖一“Get a full view of the city and a great photo at the Mount Victoria Lookout.”中“the city”就是指首都惠靈頓，故在the Mount Victoria Lookout可以看到首都惠靈頓的全貌。故答案選B。
2. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。攻略中圖五“you can enter the Te papa museum for free.”明確指明Te papa museum可以免費(fèi)進(jìn)入。故答案選A。
3. 推理判斷題。攻略中圖三介紹了一個(gè)關(guān)于電影技巧和電影藝術(shù)的迷你博物館，對(duì)此感興趣的當(dāng)然是熱愛(ài)電影的人。故答案選C。
4. 推理判斷題。本文是惠靈頓的游覽攻略，推理可知，文章出處應(yīng)來(lái)自于旅游網(wǎng)站。故答案選C。
B
5-8 CBDB
這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要內(nèi)容為介紹華清宮遺址中的四個(gè)景點(diǎn)的情況，以及遺址位置、開放時(shí)間和交通方式等信息。
5. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Huaqing Hot Springs部分中“It was first used as an imperial pool during the Zhou Dynasty.”（在周朝，它第一次被用作皇家游泳池。）可知Huaqing Hot Springs歷史最悠久。故選C。
6. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Imperial Concubine Pool部分中“It takes the shape of a Chinese crabapple flower”（它的形狀是海棠花）可知Imperial Concubine Pool的特別之處在于它是花形的。故選B。
7. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Opening hours: From March to November: 7:00-18:00; From December to February: 7:30-18:30.”（營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間:3月至11月:7:00-18:00; 12月至2月:7:30-18:30。）可知華清宮遺址每天開放11個(gè)小時(shí)。故選D。?
8. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章主要內(nèi)容為介紹華清宮遺址中的四個(gè)景點(diǎn)的情況，可知文章最有可能來(lái)自一本旅游指南。故選B。
二、七選五（每小題2分?，共10分）
9-13 BCGFD
本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。這篇文章就人們?yōu)槭裁慈ヂ糜谓o出了幾個(gè)原因。
9. 根據(jù)上文“Sometimes you find yourself in the middle of nowhere.”可知有時(shí)你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己沒(méi)有存在感。B項(xiàng)“Travelling lets you discover yourself”旅行會(huì)讓你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己。符合文意，故選B。
10. 空格處是段落標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文“If you look back at all the amazing memories of your life, you will realize that most of them were out of your comfort zone. Travelling is dangerous, full of life-threatening possibilities and will not always be comfortable”可知，如果你回顧你生命中所有令人驚奇的記憶，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它們中的大多數(shù)都不在你的舒適區(qū)內(nèi)。旅行是危險(xiǎn)的，充滿了生命威脅的可能性，不會(huì)總是舒適的。故C項(xiàng)“突破了的舒適圈”符合文意，所以選C。
11. 根據(jù)上文“Money is worth nothing if you cannot spend it on a little adventure.” 可知，如果你不能把錢花在一次小小的冒險(xiǎn)上，錢就一文不值。 因此推斷G項(xiàng)“Escape life for a little while because experience is far more valuable than money.”逃避生活一段時(shí)間，因?yàn)榻?jīng)歷遠(yuǎn)比金錢更有價(jià)值。符合文意，故選G項(xiàng)。
12. 根據(jù)上文“The feeling of being away from your workplace is pure happiness. The feeling of not having to worry about the never ending piles of files is pure joy.”可知離開工作場(chǎng)所的感覺(jué)是純粹的幸福，不用擔(dān)心那些沒(méi)完沒(méi)了的文件的感覺(jué)是純粹的快樂(lè)。F項(xiàng)“And the feeling of being away from your boss for a few days is pure pleasure.”離開老板幾天的感覺(jué)純粹就是一種享受，符合文意，故選F項(xiàng)。
13. 根據(jù)上文“Life is short and the world is wide. One day you might wake up and realize that you don’t have time to do everything that you have always wanted to do, anymore. Once in a while, make time to appreciate the fact that you are alive, young, free and healthy.”可知生命短暫，世界廣闊?？傆幸惶欤阈褋?lái)時(shí)，可能會(huì)意識(shí)到你再也沒(méi)有時(shí)間去做你一直想做的一切。偶爾，花點(diǎn)時(shí)間為你還活著，還年輕、自由和健康的事實(shí)而欣喜。因此推斷這里意思是去旅游來(lái)為生活本身慶祝。故選D。
三、完形填空（每小題1.5分，共30分）
14-18 ACBDA 19-23 BCDAC 24-28 BCABA 29-33 CADBC
這是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了身為旅行家的作者一次乘坐熱氣球參觀蒲甘古廟的經(jīng)歷，作者認(rèn)為這次熱氣球之旅是一生中最美妙的旅行經(jīng)歷。
14. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我最近乘坐熱氣球飛過(guò)令人嘆為觀止的蒲甘古廟的經(jīng)歷是我最深刻的印象。A. ride乘坐；B. drive駕駛；C. voyage航行；D. transport運(yùn)輸。結(jié)合上文“my recent hot air balloon”可知是指作者最近乘坐熱氣球。故選A。
15. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，它將永遠(yuǎn)與我同在，多年以后，我仍然可以帶著微笑回憶這美妙經(jīng)歷。A. command命令；B. evidence證據(jù)；C. doubt懷疑；D. basis基礎(chǔ)。結(jié)合后文“it will stay with me forever”可知，毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，作者乘坐熱氣球飛過(guò)令人嘆為觀止的蒲甘古廟的經(jīng)歷將永遠(yuǎn)與作者同在。短語(yǔ)without doubt“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)”。故選C。
16. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，它將永遠(yuǎn)與我同在，多年以后，我仍然可以帶著微笑回憶這美妙經(jīng)歷。A. schedule計(jì)劃表；B. memory記憶；C. adventure冒險(xiǎn)；D. reality現(xiàn)實(shí)。結(jié)合上文“and years later I can still smile at the fond”可知多年這成了作者可以微笑想起的美好記憶。故選B。?
17. 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：蒲甘平原上有2200多座寺廟和寶塔，可追溯到11世紀(jì)和13世紀(jì)。A. standing for代表；B. going through經(jīng)受；C. digging out挖出；D. dating from追溯到。結(jié)合后文“the 11th and 13th century”可知是說(shuō)明2200多座寺廟和寶塔歷史可以追溯到11世紀(jì)和13世紀(jì)。故選D。
18. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，蒲甘是實(shí)現(xiàn)我旅行美夢(mèng)的地方。A. dreams夢(mèng)想；B. views觀點(diǎn)；C. bargains交易；D. events事件。結(jié)合后文作者對(duì)這次蒲甘之行的描述，可知蒲甘是作者旅游夢(mèng)想成真的地方。故選A。
19. 考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：日出時(shí)熱氣球游覽很受歡迎，所以最好提前預(yù)定。A. at present目前；B. in advance提前；C. as usual像往常一樣；D. on purpose故意地。結(jié)合上文可知“The sunrise hot air balloon experiences are popular” 日出時(shí)熱氣球游覽很受歡迎，所以最好提前預(yù)定。故選B。?
20. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：飛行員做了自我介紹，并解釋了乘氣球飛行的基本知識(shí)。A. explored探索；B. judged判斷；C. explained解釋；D. suggested建議。結(jié)合后文“the basics of ballooning”可知是解釋乘氣球飛行的基本知識(shí)。故選C。
21. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們熱情、友好、有趣，讓我放松緊繃的神經(jīng)。A. grateful感激的；B. informal非正式的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. friendly友好的。結(jié)合上文“They were warm”可知飛行員很熱情友好。故選D。
22. 考查連接詞辨析。句意：然后，在我意識(shí)到發(fā)生了什么之前，我們已經(jīng)離開了地面。A. before在……之前；B. after在……之后；C. when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；D. since自從。本句為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“在……之前”，故選A。
23. 考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：奇怪的是，當(dāng)繩索被解開，我們開始飛向天空時(shí)，我什么也感覺(jué)不到。A. Gradually逐步地；B. Personally親自地；C. Strangely奇怪地；D. Regularly定期地。結(jié)合后文“I felt nothing”可知奇怪地是，作者開始飛向天空時(shí)，作者什么也感覺(jué)不到。故選C。
24. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：奇怪的是，當(dāng)繩索被解開，我們開始飛向天空時(shí)，我什么也感覺(jué)不到。A. recovered恢復(fù)；B. released解開，釋放；C. escaped逃跑；D. pulled拉。結(jié)合下文we started to fly into the sky可知是繩索被解開，故選B。
25. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Graeme建議了一些從日出開始最好的景點(diǎn)和攝影機(jī)會(huì)。A. outlines提綱；B. designs設(shè)計(jì)；C. opportunities機(jī)會(huì)；D. spots斑點(diǎn)。結(jié)合上文“the best sights and photo”可知是指最好的景點(diǎn)和攝影時(shí)機(jī)。故選C。
26. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：從大型建筑群到小型建筑，Graeme熱衷于指出他個(gè)人最喜歡的一些建筑，以及那些正在經(jīng)歷修復(fù)工作的建筑。A. large大的；B. valuable有價(jià)值的；C. rare稀有的；D. major主要的。結(jié)合后文“to tiny structures”可知是指從大型建筑群到小型建筑。故選A。
27. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：從大型建筑群到小型建筑，Graeme熱衷于指出他個(gè)人最喜歡的一些建筑，以及那些正在經(jīng)歷修復(fù)工作的建筑。A. organizing組織；B. experiencing經(jīng)歷；C. supporting支持；D. begging懇求。結(jié)合后文“restoration work”可知一些建筑正在經(jīng)歷修復(fù)工作。故選B。
28. 考查介詞辨析。句意：誰(shuí)知道竹子腳手架在日出的映襯下會(huì)如此美麗？A. against以……為背景；B. over在……上面；C. beyond超過(guò)；D. across穿過(guò)。結(jié)合后文“the sunrise”可知是指竹子腳手架在日出的映襯下會(huì)如此美麗。故選A。
29. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著飛行接近尾聲，Graeme提醒我們注意安全著陸程序。A. persuaded說(shuō)服；B. educated教育；C. reminded提醒；D. concerned關(guān)心。結(jié)合后文“safe landing procedures”可知Graeme提醒作者他們注意安全著陸程序。短語(yǔ)remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某事”。故選C。
30. 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我真的很欣賞他對(duì)安全的關(guān)注！A. appreciated欣賞；B. settled解決；C. ignored忽略；D. admitted承認(rèn)。Graeme提醒作者他們注意安全著陸程序，這種行為讓作者很欣賞。其他選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
31. 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我真的很欣賞他對(duì)安全的關(guān)注！A. principles原則；B. competitions競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；C. responsibility責(zé)任；D. safety安全。結(jié)合上文“safe landing procedures”可知是對(duì)安全的關(guān)注。故選D。
32. 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：一圈椅子已經(jīng)擺好，讓我們享用簡(jiǎn)單的早餐。A. came up出現(xiàn)；B. set up設(shè)立，建立；C. packed up打包；D. brought up提出。結(jié)合上文“A circle of chairs had been”可知人們擺好了椅子等著作者他們吃早飯。故選B。
33. 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這次熱氣球之旅是我一生中最美妙的旅行經(jīng)歷。A. willing樂(lè)意的；B. active活躍的；C. wonderful極好的；D. peaceful平靜的。結(jié)合第一段中“proved the most impressive”可知作者認(rèn)為這是一次一生中最美妙的旅行經(jīng)歷。故選C。
四、單句語(yǔ)法填空（每小題2分，共24分）
34.countless
句意：我告訴她無(wú)數(shù)遍了，但是她就是記不住。根據(jù)句意可知，該空表示數(shù)不清的，故填countless。
35.likely
句意：明天是周日，他有一天假，所以他很可能會(huì)來(lái)參加我們派對(duì)。此句的主語(yǔ)是人，只能用sb. is likely to do sth.(某人有可能做某事)句型。故填likely。
36.in
句意：除非你少吃一點(diǎn)多鍛煉，否則你沒(méi)法擁有好身材。固定搭配in shape身形健美。故填in。
37.to; of
句意：四川是大熊貓的棲息地，它們喜歡吃竹子。be home to“是……的家園”；be fond of“喜愛(ài)，喜歡”。故填to; of。
38.had done
句意：打破玻璃的是約翰。為什么你對(duì)我說(shuō)話的語(yǔ)氣好像是我打破了玻璃一樣？根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示的是假的事情，應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其中與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故填had done。
39.to
句意：除了當(dāng)?shù)氐闹参镏?，這座花園還有無(wú)數(shù)來(lái)自海外的樹和花。固定搭配in addition to 表示除… … 之外，故填to。
40.must ?
句意：他一定是已經(jīng)完成工作了；否則, 他不會(huì)在海邊玩得那么高興?！?，分析句意可知，“or”表示轉(zhuǎn)折，可知是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè)。must have done一定做了某事。故填must。
41.minority
句意：只有少數(shù)孩子喜歡做家務(wù)，而大多數(shù)喜歡玩游戲。while表示對(duì)比關(guān)系，minority(少數(shù))和most相對(duì)應(yīng)。故填minority。
42.coming
句意：那些來(lái)自城外的游客在這座大城市里正玩得盡興。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“are enjoying”是該句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故空處應(yīng)填入非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。又因?yàn)?/span>主語(yǔ)“Those travellers”與“come”是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用v-ing形式。故填coming。
43.why
句意：我恐怕他比起一個(gè)實(shí)踐家更像是一個(gè)空談家，這就是他一事無(wú)成的原因。本文“which is..”引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中有一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意用“why”引導(dǎo)。故填why。
44.whose
句意：四個(gè)可愛(ài)的孩子來(lái)看這位老婦人，孩子們的笑聲使得空蕩蕩的大房子頓時(shí)恢復(fù)了生機(jī)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空缺少關(guān)系代詞，指代先行詞“kids”，表示孩子的。故填whose。
45.which
句意：植物的生長(zhǎng)速度受大量因素的影響，其中的大多數(shù)是不受控制的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，后句應(yīng)是“most of which”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞“factors”。故填which。
五、單句改錯(cuò)（每小題2分，共20分）
46.warm改為warmth
47.valuable改為value
48.to改為for
49.take改為takes
50.whichever改為whatever
51.第一個(gè)a改為the
52.which改為that
53.to改為with
54.speaking改為spoken
55.在is后加to
?
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