2020屆高三英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)專題六：完形填空夾敘夾議類專練
第I卷（選擇題）（每題1.5分，共90分）
一．完形填空???閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Telling the truth is a very good habit. If you??? 1?? ?speak the truth, you can save yourself from a lot of??? 2?? ?! Here is a story of a man who did a lot of??? 3?? ?things, but his promise to tell the truth??? 4?? ?him.
Once a man came to a prophet(預(yù)言家)and said, “Oh, prophet, I have many bad??? 5?? ?. Which one of them should I??? 6?? ?first?”The prophet said,“Give up telling??? 7?? ?first and always speak the truth. ”The man promised to do so and went home.
At night the man was about to go out to steal. Before setting out , he thought for a moment about the??? 8?? ?he made with the prophet. “??? 9?? ?tomorrow the prophet asks me where I have been, what shall I say?Shall I say that I went out??? 10?? ??No, I cannot say that. But nor can I lie. If I tell the truth,??? 11?? ?will start hating me and call me a thief. I would be??? 12?? ?for stealing.”So the man??? 13?? ?not to steal that night, and gave up this bad habit.
Next day, he??? 14?? ?drinking wine. When he was about to do so, he said to himself, “What shall I say to the prophet if he asks me what I did during the day?I cannot tell a lie, and if I speak the truth people will??? 15?? ?me, because a Muslim is not??? 16?? ?to drink wine.”And so he gave up the??? 17?? ?of drinking wine.
In this way,??? 18?? ?the man thought of doing something bad, he??? 19?? ?his promise to tell the truth. One by one, he gave up all his bad habits and became a very??? 20????person.
1.A.always????B.hardly????C.sometimes????D.never
2.A.time????B.money????C.trouble????D.energy
3.A.great????B.bad????C.strange????D.stupid
4.A.educated????B.bothered????C.tested????D.saved
5.A.habits????B.friends????C.purposes????D.collections
6.A.take in????B.bring back????C.give up????D.depend on
7.A.stories????B.truths????C.reasons????D.lies
8.A.plan????B.secret????C.promise????D.mistake
9.A.Because????B.Unless????C.Since????D.If
10.A.stealing????B.drinking????C.walking????D.dancing
11.A.none????B.someone????C.anyone????D.everyone
12.A.controlled????B.admired????C.punished????D.killed
13.A.refused????B.tried????C.decided????D.agreed
14.A.talked about????B.felt like????C.adapted to(適應(yīng))????D.broke down
15.A.understand????B.like????C.hate????D.respect
16.A.allowed????B.encouraged????C.invited????D.advised
17.A.chance????B.disadvantage????C.adventure????D.idea
18.A.wherever????B.whenever????C.whatever????D.however
19.A.forgot????B.doubted????C.regretted????D.remembered
20.A.good????B.attractive????C.practical????D.generous(慷慨的)
B
??? I've never been the kind of person to say, “It’s the thought that ??? 1??? ." when it comes to gifts. That was until a couple of weeks ago, when my kids gave me a(n)???? 2??? ?that blew me away.
??? For years now, I’ve been wanting to???? 3??? ?our house, the place where my husband and I???? 4??? ?our kids. But to me, this house is much???? 5??? ?just a building. In the front room, there’s a???? 6??? ?that has hundreds of pencil lines, marking the???? 7??? ?of my children’s growth. Every growth stage is marked in gray, with each child’s name and the date when they were ??? 8??? . Over the years, We talked about how much I would???? 9??? ?leaving that wall behind when I moved, even though the???? 10??? ?marks were made 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing.
??? So one day,while I was at work, my children hired a professional???? 11??? ?whose work was about???? 12??? ?the beautiful things in life, from clear lakes and skies to diamonds and ballgowns(晚禮服). She came to our house and took photos of all the drawings, ??? 13??? ?and little gray fingerprints. Somehow, she???? 14??? ?to photograph all those years of memories ??? 15??? . Afterward,she put all the??? 16??? ?together into one image(影像), transforming them into a beautiful???? 17??? ?of my family.
??? Three weeks later, my children’s wonderful gift???? 18??? ?its way to me—a life-size photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that???? 19??? ?the entire lifetime of???? 20?????and growth.?
1.A.helps????B.troubles????C.counts????D.improves
2.A.impression????B.present????C.greeting????D.blessing
3.A.sell????B.build????C.afford????D.return
4.A.fed????B.comforted????C.educated????D.raised
5.A.less than????B.more than????C.better than????D.worse than
6.A.board????B.door????C.wall????D.window
7.A.memory????B.progress????C.step????D.story
8.A.described????B.told????C.found????D.measured
9.A.imagine????B.hate????C.avoid????D.miss
10.A.last????B.early????C.unforgettable????D.gray
11.A.artist????B.designer????C.photographer????D.coach
12.A.taking????B.covering????C.enjoying????D.capturing
13.A.words????B.circles????C.prints????D.lines
14.A.managed????B.meant????C.remembered????D.intended
15.A.happily????B.fortunately????C.eagerly????D.perfectly
16.A.fingerprints????B.marks????C.photos????D.drawings
17.A.history????B.future????C.difference????D.experience
18.A.pushed????B.fought????C.made????D.forced
19.A.offered????B.represented????C.brought????D.provided
20.A.love????B.courage????C.excitement????D.need
C
??????When I first?married,?we only had?one?car for work. I worked earlier so my husband???? 1??? ?me?off and?waited?until work time. In the?afternoon,?I would???? 2??? ?three miles to his workplace and we returned together.
??? One day, while waiting for him in the car, I saw the???? 3??? ?woman I had ever seen off the movie screen driving a fancy car. She looked like Liz Taylor. Our eyes made???? 4??? ?and she smiled at me. She was wearing a blue shirt that just??? ?5??? ?her car. It?was all I?could do to???? 6??? . Then, a nice-looking man came and they left.
??? Sitting there?in my jeans, I wanted?to???? 7??? . How could some people???? 8??? ?it all? In the following weeks,?it?became almost a? ?? 9??? ?to see her. She seemed???? 10??? ?and always waved in a big smile. My???? 11??? ?lingered(逗留) long after she drove away. I had always? ?? 12??? ?to see her full length. Finally, I could see very well as she walked very???? 13??? ?with a walking stick. The lady had a prosthesis(義肢)!
??? I couldn’t watch any more as tears were???? 14??? ?me. For weeks, I had envied this woman? ?? 15??? ?I had been able to walk three miles! I told my husband about the???? 16??? ?and he said he knew her story. Both of her parents were killed in an accident and she was???? 17??? ?injured at only 12.
??? Suddenly, I realized how???? 18??? ?I was to have my parents, the ability to walk and many wonderful things. When you meet a person who seems much ??? 19??? ?off than you, don't be fooled. Looks can be ??? 20??? .
1.A.picked????B.got????C.dropped????D.left
2.A.cover????B.run????C.drive????D.move
3.A.richest????B.prettiest????C.kindest????D.proudest
4.A.connection????B.mixture????C.communication????D.contact
5.A.agreed????B.fit????C.suited????D.matched
6.A.see????B.stare????C.glare????D.spy
7.A.cry????B.laugh????C.drink????D.sing
8.A.seize????B.leave????C.have????D.catch
9.A.habit????B.routine????C.must????D.rule
10.A.modest????B.friendly????C.energetic????D.positive
11.A.love????B.wonder????C.heart????D.envy
12.A.desired????B.planned????C.decided????D.liked
13.A.calmly????B.hurriedly????C.slowly????D.quickly
14.A.blinding????B.flooding????C.choking????D.drowning
15.A.before????B.as????C.while????D.when
16.A.lady????B.couple????C.girl????D.mother
17.A.terribly????B.rarely????C.slightly????D.hardly
18.A.excited????B.delightful????C.lucky????D.nice
19.A.better????B.worse????C.wealthier????D.greater
20.A.disappointing????B.misleading????C.amusing????D.pleasing
第II卷（非選擇題）（每題1.5分，共60分）
語(yǔ)法填空 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
（1）
??? China is a big old country,①__________考點(diǎn)10 has a history of more than five thousand years. We are proud of ②__________考點(diǎn)02 (it) culture and part of the culture even influences the world ③__________考點(diǎn)06 (great), for example, the thought of Confucius(孔子). As Chinese economy develops very fast and plays ④__________考點(diǎn)01 important role in the world, more and more ⑤__________考點(diǎn)04 (foreign) learn Mandarin (普通話) in Confucius institutions. The Chinese traditional culture can be tested by the time. It unites the whole nation and no matter ⑥__________考點(diǎn)06 kind of disaster comes, we will fight together for the country’s future. Today, many young people lose faith in traditional culture and they are crazy⑦_(dá)_________考點(diǎn)03 the western culture. They follow the western fashion,?⑧__________考點(diǎn)08 (think) we are the old style. But some day, they ⑨__________考點(diǎn)09 (realize) they are wrong ⑩__________考點(diǎn)08 (ignore) traditional culture.
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（2）
Recently I failed an exam. However,①?????????考點(diǎn)13 I came out of my teacher’s office，I told myself，"Smile! It’s not so serious. "I had a big smile ②??????????????考點(diǎn)12 it worked，really.Everyone gets frustrated sometimes. I used to be always influenced by pressure and I was often in low spirits. ③??????????考點(diǎn)12 one day I came across the sentences, "Do not be anxious about tomorrow, ④???????????考點(diǎn)13 tomorrow will be anxious for itself. Let the day’s own trouble be sufficient for the day. " They suddenly struck me." Worrying about a problem doesn't help. Why not just give a big smile and face up to the trouble? " Now，⑤???????????考點(diǎn)13 I want to cry，I remind myself that laughing is better than either tears ⑥???????????考點(diǎn)12 anger. I am convinced ⑦?????????????there’s something magical about a smile. A smile helps me recover confidence and gives me the courage to move on.Remember，whenever you’re faced with a setback ⑧???????????考點(diǎn)12 treated unfairly，all ⑨ ?????????考點(diǎn)10 it takes is determination and you can feel happy again. Smile at life, ⑩???????????考點(diǎn)12 ?it will shine on you.
（3）
??? Keeping a diary in English is one of the most ①__________考點(diǎn)06 (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability. ②__________考點(diǎn)08 (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes ③__________考點(diǎn)06 (little) time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English.?④__________?考點(diǎn)13 we persist in this practice, gradually we’ll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many?⑤__________考點(diǎn) 04 (difficult)In the first place, ⑥__________考點(diǎn)02 often happens that we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly. As far as I ⑦_(dá)_________考點(diǎn)06 (concern), my ⑧__________考點(diǎn)04 (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach . Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is?⑨__________考點(diǎn)03 great use to keep a diary in English for?⑩__________考點(diǎn)01 ?development of our writing skills.
（4）
In ancient times, if food was hard to find, people would face ①________考點(diǎn)04 (starve). So some ancient festivals were held to celebrate the harvest. They often took place ②________考點(diǎn)13 hunters had caught animals.
Today's festivals have many different ③________考點(diǎn)04 (origin): some are religious, some ④________考點(diǎn)06 (season), etc. Some festivals are held ⑤________考點(diǎn)08 (honour) the dead or to satisfy the ancestors. The Western holiday Halloween had its origin in old ⑥________ 考點(diǎn)04 (believe) about the return of the spirits of dead people. In China the Dragon Boat Festival honours ⑦________ 考點(diǎn)01 famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals ⑧________ be very happy events. People are grateful because ⑨________考點(diǎn)02 (they) food is gathered and the agricultural work is over. In China and Japan people celebrate Mid-autumn festivals, ⑩________考點(diǎn)13 people admire the moon.
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參考答案
一、完形填空
A、答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.B; 4.D; 5.A; 6.C; 7.D; 8.C; 9.D; 10.A; 11.D; 12.C; 13.C; 14.B; 15.C; 16.A; 17.D; 18.B; 19.D; 20.A
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B、答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.A; 4.D; 5.B; 6.C; 7.B; 8.D; 9.B; 10.A; 11.C; 12.D; 13.D; 14.A; 15.D; 16.C; 17.A; 18.C; 19.B; 20.A
解析：1.句意為:當(dāng)說(shuō)到禮物的時(shí)候,我從來(lái)不是那種說(shuō)“心意很重要”的人。根椐下文可知,孩子們?yōu)樽髡邷?zhǔn)備的禮物打動(dòng)了她。count意為“重要;有價(jià)值”,符合語(yǔ)境。help意為“幫助”; trouble意為“麻煩”;improve意為“改善"。
2.句意為:直到幾周前孩子們送給我了一個(gè)禮物,使我大為驚訝。上文的gifts是對(duì)本空的提示,present意為“禮物”,符合語(yǔ)境。impression意為“印象”;greeting 意為“問(wèn)候”;blessing意為“保佑;祝福”。
3.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及下文的when I moved可推知,此處應(yīng)指作者想賣掉房子。sell意為“售賣”,符合語(yǔ)境。build意為“建造”; afford意為“承擔(dān)得起;買得起”;return意為“歸還”。
4.根椐語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推知,此處應(yīng)指作者和她丈夫撫養(yǎng)孩子的地方。raise意為“撫養(yǎng)”,符合語(yǔ)境。feed意為“喂養(yǎng)”;comfort意為“安慰”;educate意為“教育”。
5.根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)境可推知,此處應(yīng)表示在作者眼中,這座房子不僅僅是一所建筑,里面留有孩子們的成長(zhǎng)記錄。more than意為“超過(guò);不只是”,符合語(yǔ)境。
6.根據(jù)下文的leaving that wall behind可知,客廳里有—面墻,留有很多的鉛筆線。故選C項(xiàng)。
7.根據(jù)下文的Every growth stage is marked可推知,成長(zhǎng)要伴隨的一定是一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的進(jìn)步,故此處應(yīng)表示鉛筆線標(biāo)志著作者的孩子成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中的進(jìn)步。progress意為“進(jìn)步”,符合語(yǔ)境。memory 意為“回憶”;step意為“步”;story意為“故事”。
8.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及常識(shí)可推知,此處應(yīng)表示每一個(gè)成長(zhǎng)階段都用灰色的標(biāo)記標(biāo)示出來(lái),有每個(gè)孩子的名字及測(cè)量的日期。measure意為“測(cè)量”,符合語(yǔ)境。describe意為“描述";tell意為 “吿訴”;find意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。
9.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,這面墻記錄了孩子們的成長(zhǎng),故此處應(yīng)指作者搬家時(shí)不愿意把這面墻留下。hate doing sth.意為“討厭做某事”,符合語(yǔ)境。imagine意為“想象”;avoid意為“避免”;miss意為 "想念;錯(cuò)過(guò)"。
10.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推知,此處應(yīng)表示,盡管最后的標(biāo)記是在十年前。last意為“最后的”,符合語(yǔ)境。early意為“早的”; unforgettable意為“難忘的”。
11.根據(jù)下文中的took photos of all the drawings可推知,此處應(yīng)指孩子們雇了專業(yè)的攝影師。photographer意為“攝影師”, 符合語(yǔ)境。artist意為“藝術(shù)家;畫家";designer意為“設(shè)汁師”; coach意為“教練”。
12.根據(jù)took photos of all the drawings可知,孩子們雇了專業(yè)的攝影師,故由常識(shí)可推知.此處應(yīng)表示攝影師的工作是捕捉生活中的美。capture意為“捕捉”,符合語(yǔ)境。take意為“帶走”; cover意為“覆蓋”;enjoy意為“享受”。
13.上文中的hundreds of pencil lines是對(duì)本空的提示,由此可知,此處應(yīng)指攝影師拍下來(lái)所有的畫、線條和灰色的小指印。line意為“線條”,符合語(yǔ)境。word意為“說(shuō)的話”;circle意為“圓形”;print意為“印記;指紋”。
14.根據(jù)下文可知,攝影師把這些照片做成了一個(gè)影像, 故此處應(yīng)指攝影師成功地把一切都拍了下來(lái)。manage to do sth. 意為“設(shè)法做成某事”,符合語(yǔ)境,mean to do sth.意為“計(jì)劃做某事";remember to do sth.意為“記得去做某事”;intend to do sth.意為“打算做某事”。
15.句意為:不知怎的,她成功地把這些年的記憶完美地拍了下來(lái)。perfectly意為“完美地”,符合語(yǔ)境。happily意為“幸福地”;fortunately意為“幸運(yùn)地";eagerly意為“渴望地”。
16.根據(jù)上文的took photos of all the drawings可知,此處應(yīng)是把照片放在一起制成影像。photo意為“照片”,符合語(yǔ)境。 fingerprint意為“指紋;指印”;mark意為“標(biāo)記”;drawing意為“圖畫”。
17.句意為:然后她把所旮的照片放在一起制成影像,變成了我們家美好的發(fā)展史。根據(jù)上文可知,這面墻記錄了這么多年孩子們的成長(zhǎng),所以相當(dāng)于記錄了家庭的發(fā)展史。history意為“發(fā)展史”,符合語(yǔ)境。
18.根據(jù)下文可知,此處應(yīng)表示三周后,孩子們的禮物來(lái)到了作者的手里。make one’s way意為“行進(jìn)”,符合語(yǔ)境。
19.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處應(yīng)表示,滿是鉛筆線和指印的與實(shí)物大小一樣的照片代表了一生的成長(zhǎng)與愛(ài)。represent意為“代表”,符合語(yǔ)境。offer意為“提出;提供”;provide意為“提供”。
20.根據(jù)上文并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推知,孩子送給作者禮物說(shuō)明了對(duì)母親的愛(ài),故love符合語(yǔ)境。courage意為“勇氣”;excitement 意為“興奮”;need意為“需要"。
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C、答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.B; 4.D; 5.D; 6.B; 7.A; 8.C; 9.B; 10.B; 11.D; 12.A; 13.C; 14.A; 15.C; 16.A; 17.A; 18.C; 19.A; 20.B
解析：1.根據(jù)I worked earlier和 waited until work time 可知,作者的丈夫開(kāi)車送她上班。drop sb. off 意為“(開(kāi)車)順便把某人送到某地”,符合語(yǔ)境。
2.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的I had been able to walk three miles 可知,下午作者下班后要走二英里路到丈夫工作的地方,然后一起回家。cover意為“走完(一段路程)”,符合語(yǔ)境。run意為“跑”; drive意為“駕車”;move意為“移動(dòng)”。
3.根據(jù)設(shè)空處后的“She looked like Liz Taylor”可知,作者看到的這位女士是作者在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中見(jiàn)到的最美麗的人。故選B項(xiàng)。
4.根據(jù)設(shè)空處后的she smiled at me可知,兩個(gè)人相視而笑,她們應(yīng)是進(jìn)行了眼神交流。contact意為“接觸”,符合語(yǔ)境。 connection 意為“連接”;mixture 意為“混合”;communication 意為“溝通”。
5.根據(jù)a blue shirt that just和her car可知,這位女士的藍(lán)襯衫與車的顏色剛好相配。match意為“相配”,符合語(yǔ)境;agree意為“同意”;fit意為“合適”;suit意為“適合”。
6.由本段第一句中的I had ever seen off the movie screen driving a fancy car可知,這位女士吸引了作者的眼球,所以作者一直盯著這位女士。stare意為“盯著;凝視”,符合語(yǔ)境。see意為 “看見(jiàn)”;glare意為“怒目而視”;spy意為“從事間諜活動(dòng)”。
7.由設(shè)空處前的in my jeans和上文作者肴到的女士的長(zhǎng)相、穿戴,以及下文中的I had envied this woman可知,作者心理產(chǎn)生了落差,所以想要哭。cry意為“哭”,符合語(yǔ)境。laugh意為“笑”;drink意為“喝”;sing意為“唱”。
8.由上文中作者對(duì)女士的描述可知,女士有了人生中一切美好的東西,這引起了作者的感慨。have意為“有”,符合語(yǔ)境。 seize意為“抓住”;leave意為“留下”;catch意為“趕上;抓住”。
9.根據(jù)設(shè)空處前的In the following weeks以及下文中的 always waved in a bip smile可知,作者經(jīng)?？催@位女士,這已經(jīng)成為了一個(gè)慣例,routine意為“慣例;常規(guī)”,符合語(yǔ)境。habit意為“習(xí)慣”;must意為“必須做的事";rule意為“規(guī)定”。
10.根據(jù)設(shè)空處后的always waved in a big smile可知,這位女士非常友好。friendly意為“友好的”,符合語(yǔ)境。modest意為“謙虛的”;energetic意為“精力充沛的";positive意為“積極的”。
11.根據(jù)下文中的I had?envied可知,作者非常嫉妒這位女士。故選D項(xiàng)。
12.根據(jù)下文中的“For weeks, I had envied this woman...” 可知,作者渴望看到女士的全身。desire意為“渴望”,符合語(yǔ)境。 plan意為“計(jì)劃”;decide意為“決定”;like意為“喜歡”。
13.根據(jù) “... will a walking stick. The lady had a prosthesis!”可知,這位女士裝有假肢,所以行走起來(lái)肯定很慢。slowly意為“慢慢地”,符合語(yǔ)境。calmly意為“鎮(zhèn)靜地”;hurriedly 意為“匆忙地”;quickly意為“快速地”。
14.根據(jù)設(shè)空處前的I couldn’t watch any more as tears可知,淚水使得眼睛看不清了。blind意為"使看不見(jiàn)”,符合語(yǔ)境。flood意為“淹沒(méi)”;choke怠為“阻塞;哽咽”;drown意為“(使)淹死”。
15.設(shè)空處前的“我嫉妒這位女士”和設(shè)空后的“我能夠步行三英里”之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,while意為“然而”,符合語(yǔ)境。
16.根據(jù)上文和設(shè)空處后的he said he knew her story可知,作者給丈夫講述了這位女士的情況。故選A項(xiàng)。
17.由設(shè)空處前的 Both of her parents were killed in an accident and she was 和空后的 injured at only 12 可知,那位女士12 歲時(shí)逍遇了一場(chǎng)車禍并且受傷了。因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在裝著假肢,顯然傷勢(shì)很嚴(yán)重。terribly意為“嚴(yán)重地”,符合語(yǔ)境。rarely意為“很少”; slightly意為“輕微地”;hardly意為“幾乎不”。
18.根據(jù)設(shè)空處后的have my parents, the ability to?walk and many wonderful things "可知,父母健康,能夠行走,還告許多美好的事情,這對(duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō)是多么幸運(yùn)啊。lucky意為“幸運(yùn)的",符合語(yǔ)境。 excited意為“激動(dòng)的”;delightful意為“令人卨興的”; nice意為“美好的"。
19.根據(jù)作者的經(jīng)歷可知,此處指不能被肴起來(lái)比你過(guò)得好的人欺騙了。well off意為“經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況好的”,根據(jù)空后的than可知,此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí),故better符合語(yǔ)境。
20.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,外表可能會(huì)“誤導(dǎo)”一個(gè)人。 misleading意為“誤導(dǎo)人的”,符合語(yǔ)境。disappointing意為“令人失望的” ;amusing意為“好笑的”;pleasing意為“使人愉快的”。
二、語(yǔ)法填空?????
（1）答案：which; its; greatly; an; foreigners; what; about; thinking; will realize; to ignore
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（2）答案：when /as；and；But；for/because/as/since；whenever或when；or；that；or；that；and
解析：1. 考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。此處表示"當(dāng)我從老師的辦公室走出來(lái)的時(shí)候"，空處填從屬連詞when或as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示 "當(dāng)...時(shí)"。2. ?考查并列連詞?？仗幥昂鬄轫槼嘘P(guān)系，后面一句不缺句子成 分，因此本空填并列連詞and。我笑了.而且這真的奏效了。3. ?考查并列連詞?？仗幥昂鬄檗D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，填連詞But。4. ?考查原因狀語(yǔ)從句。空處前后之間是邏輯上 的因果關(guān)系，后面表示原因，故可填并列連詞for，也可填從屬連詞 because或as或since來(lái)引導(dǎo)原因從句。5. ?考查從屬連詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里表示 "當(dāng)……時(shí)''或"每當(dāng)"，故填從屬連詞when或whenever。6. ?考查并列連詞與前面的either呼應(yīng)，空處應(yīng)填or, either... or...表示"或者……或者……"。7. ?考查賓語(yǔ)從句，本空填連接詞that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，convince sb. that...表示"使某人信服……"。8. ?考查并列連詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，空處前后表示選擇關(guān)系，填并列連詞or表示"或者"。9. ?考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是 不定代詞all,且從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，故填that。10. ?考查并列連詞?？仗幥昂蟊硎卷槼嘘P(guān)系，因此這里填并列連 詞and。對(duì)生活微笑，那么生活就會(huì)照亮你。
?????
（3）答案：effective; Compared; less; If; difficulties; it; am concerned; suggestion; of; The
解析：1. ?〔提示:考查形容詞。橫線后有名詞ways,說(shuō)明橫線處應(yīng) 該使用形容_同做定語(yǔ)修飾ways，名詞effect的形容詞形式是 effective,意為 “有效的”。句意:用英語(yǔ)寫日記是提高我們英語(yǔ)寫 作能力的最存效的方法之一?！?/span>2. ?〔提示：考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。固定結(jié)構(gòu)compared to/with… 與……相比，該短語(yǔ)通常在句中做狀語(yǔ)。〕3. ?〔提示:考查比較級(jí)。句意：與其他類型的寫作相比日記更短，花費(fèi)時(shí)間更少。本空中應(yīng)該使用形容間比較級(jí)less與shorter形成對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系?！?/span>4. ?〔提示：考查連詞。句意:如果我們堅(jiān)持寫日記，逐漸地我們會(huì)學(xué) 會(huì)如何用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)自己。根據(jù)句意可知卜.下文是條件關(guān)系，所以 使用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句?！?/span>5. ?〔提示：考查名詞。橫線前面有形容的many,且有動(dòng)詞 短語(yǔ)run up against“遇見(jiàn)”，可知橫線處應(yīng)該使用名詞做run?up against的賓語(yǔ)，句意：在用英語(yǔ)寫口記的吋候，我們當(dāng)然會(huì)遇見(jiàn) 很多困難?！?/span>6. ?〔提示:考査代詞用法。在英語(yǔ)里只有it可以做形式主語(yǔ)和形式賓語(yǔ)。本句中it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的電語(yǔ)是后面的主語(yǔ)從句that.”?！?/span>7. ?〔提示:考查固定搭配。as far as I am concerned 在我看來(lái)〕8. ?〔提示:考查名詞。系動(dòng)詞is前面應(yīng)該是句子的主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是名詞或代詞。動(dòng)詞suggest的名詞形式是suggestion (建議)。〕
9 ?〔提示:考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。固定結(jié)構(gòu)“of+名詞”=該詞的形容詞形式，本句中 of use=useful。〕10. ?〔提示:考查定冠詞。不定冠詞a/an通常表示泛指,定冠詞the 表示特指；本句中定冠詞the特指我們寫作技巧的提高。〕?
?????
（4）答案：
1. starvation 2. after 3. origins 4. seasonal 5. to honour 6. Belief ?7. the 8. can 9. their 10. when
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