2020屆高三英語專項練習專題十六：書面表達應用類專練
書面表達（每題25分，共50分）
1.?（考點34中難）假如你是李華, 2017年下半年在紐約交流了半年,寄住在Carl 家。圣誕將至,你用順豐快遞(S.F. Express)給他家寄了一些禮物。請給Carl寫封電子郵件告知此事并邀請他及家人來中國過春節(jié)。
注意:1. 詞數(shù) 100 左右;
2. 可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. （考點34中難）假設你是李華,你的英國筆友Mary最近在學漢語。她給你發(fā)來一封電子郵件,告訴你她對學習漢語興趣濃厚,并且提高很快,在前不久學校舉行的漢語演講比賽中她獲得了一等獎。請你用英語給她寫封回信祝賀她。內(nèi)容包括:
1.收到來信時的心情;
2.祝賀筆友取得的成績;
3.鼓勵她繼續(xù)努力。
注意:
1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;
3.開頭和結尾已經(jīng)給出(不計入總詞數(shù))。
Dear Mary,
????Congratulations!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
????With best wishes.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
語法填空（每題1.5分，共45分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
（1）
In his book, Intentional Living, author John Maxwell shares that back in 1976, he?received a gift from one of his ??1 ??考點04 (assist). As he unwrapped the gift, he saw that it was?a book ??2 ??考點08 (name) The Greatest Story Ever Told. He couldn’t wait ??3 ??考點08 (read)?it.
But when he opened the book, he was ??4 ??考點06 (astonish) to see that the pages were?blank. Inside the book was ??5 ??考點01 note that said, “John, your life is before you. Fill these pages with kind acts and good thoughts of your heart. Write a great story about your life.” The intention of writing the story of his life excited him. Then, he???6 ??考點09 (begin) to write?his book.
Every day we live out our story through our words, actions and decisions. But we must?remember to live with intention to focus on what ??7 ?(matter)?most in life and to regain?that focus when we get changed. Without intention, we can become unfocused in things???8 ??考點10 needn’t add to a life of significance and difference in our world.
Life isn’t perfect and it’s always hard, ??9 ??考點12 we need reminders in our life from a?friend, author, blogger, pastor?or our inner spirit to re-focus us on the things that matter and?make us live ??10 ??考點06 (positive).
（2）
Friends are extremely important for everyone.?①_________?考點13 it is a child，a teenager，a middle-aged person or an old person, everyone needs good friends around to live life to the ②_________?考點06 (full).
During childhood，friendship helps make us understand and develop the habit of sharing and caring. Small kids develop friendship faster and enjoy the company of their ③_________考點04 ?(friend). They?play and learn together. Friends are important for their proper ④_________?考點04 (grow) and development. As teenagers，friends become more important for us. We go through many changes during our teenage. Many of the problems faced during this age cannot discussed with our parents and other family members. However, we arc quite comfortable ⑤_________考點08 ?(share) these with our friends. Having good?friends ⑥_________考點10?can listen to our problems and?provide us support and guidance is indeed a blessing (福分）during this age.
More and more people these days ⑦_________考點09 ?(suffer) from mid-life crisis (中年危機）. Their family,?job, kids and almost everyone and everything around begins to appear as ⑧_________考點01?burden?to them at this age. Having good friends around at this time can help a lot.
Friends are ⑨_________考點06?(equal) important during old age. Some old people are left alone during their old age. If they have friends around，their life remains ⑩_________考點06?(joy) and interesting.
（3）???
?My wife and I had lunch out today.The waitress who served①__________考點02 (we) had a good attitude.The restaurant wasn’t very busy.She went out of her way to make us laugh?②__________考點12 smile.To be honest,she was very ③__________考點06 (friend).I borrowed a pen from her and wrote a little note to her about how great her attitude was and thanked her for④?__________考點08 (make) our lunch so fun.?
??? Then we left her a note and?⑤__________考點01 Smile Card.Because the restaurant was inside of another place,we were able⑥__________考點08 (watch) her from outside the window when she found the note and the card.Her reaction(反應) was priceless!She⑦__________考點09
(pick)up the note,read it and the Smile Card and then pumped her fist(拳頭) in the air a few⑧__________考點04 (time).It was excellent!We then saw her go over and show the note to the restaurant manager.We couldn’t hear⑨__________they said,but we could see the smiles from a long distance away.It was great that we could watch the⑩__________考點04 (react).
?????
?????
?????
參考答案
一、書面表達
1.
Dear Carl,
It's almost a year since I lived in your family in New York. Whenever I think of your kindness and warmth, I am very appreciative. Christmas is around the corner and I wish you and yours a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year! I know you are interested in Chinese culture, so I prepared some Chinese handcrafts for you as Christmas gifts, which I have sent to you by S.F Express, a trustworthy and efficient express delivery company. Please be ready to check them in 8 or 9 days. At last, my parents and I sincerely invite you and your family to join us for the Spring Festival, when you can fully experience the fun holiday as well as tasty Chinese delicacies.
Yours,
Li Hua? ????
2.
Dear Mary,
Congratulations! I am delighted to hear that you won first prize in the Chinese Speech Contest held in your school. This is the most exciting news I have received recently. I would like to express my heart-felt congratulations on your success in learning Chinese. With so much interest you have shown in learning Chinese and the great achievements you have made, I am sure you will certainly do better in Chinese and make greater progress in the future. If you have any difficulty with Chinese, don’t hesitate to tell me. I will give you any help I can. And I am looking forward to hearing more from you.
With best wishes.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
二、語法填空?????
（1）答案：
1. assistants?2. named?3. to read?4. astonished?5. a?6. began?7. matters?8. that/ which?9. so
10. positively
解析：
1.考查名詞。作介詞from的賓語,要用名詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,他從助手那里得到一個禮物,故填 assistants。
2.考查非謂語動詞。書名為 The greatest Story Ever Told,name和book之間有被動關系,故用過去分詞形式作book的后置定語。
3.考查非謂語動詞。to read作wait的賓語,can’t wait to do sth意為“迫不及待地做某事”。
4.考查形容詞。句子的主語是人,所以用 astonished表示“感到驚訝的”
5.考查冠詞。根據(jù)句意可知,書中有一張紙條。
6.考查時態(tài)。文章講的是過去發(fā)生的事情,所以用一般過去時。
7.考查主謂一致。句子的主語是表示單數(shù)概念的what,所以謂語動詞也用單數(shù)。
8.考查定語從句。定語從句的現(xiàn)行詞是things,在定語從句中作主語,用that或 which引導。
9.考查連詞。根據(jù)前后文的語義可知,生活不完美,也不容易,因此我們需要提醒自己的事物來保持專注。
10.考查副詞。修飾動詞live要用副詞形式。
?
?????
（2）答案：1.?Whether?2. fullest?3.friends?4. growth?5. sharing?6.who/that?7. are suffering?
8. a?9.equally?10.??joyful
解析：
【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了朋友 在人生不同年齡段的重要性。
1.Whether 考査連詞。
【解題思路】此處表示無論是孩子、青少年、中年人還是老人，每個人都需要好朋友。whether. .. or...是固定搭配，意為“無論是……還是……”，引導讓
狀語從句。故填Whether。注意首字母大寫。
2.fullest考查固定搭配。
【解題思路】此處指每個人都需要好朋友的陪伴來充實生活。to the fullest是同定搭配，意為“充分地，盡情地”。故填fullest。
3.friends考査名詞的復數(shù)。
【解題思路】空格前的“their”指代該句中的“Small kids”,他們的朋友應不止一人，故此處應用名詞復數(shù)。故填friends。
4.growth考査詞性轉換。
【解題思路】根據(jù)空格前的形容詞“proper”可知，此處應用grow的名詞形式。故填growth。
5.sharing考査非謂語動詞。
【解題思路】share與其邏輯主語“we”之間是主動關系，應用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作伴隨狀語。故填sharing。
6.who/that考查定語從句。
【解題思路】分析句子結構可知，空格處引導定語從句，在從句中作主語，先行調(diào)是“friends”，指人，應用who或that引導該從句。故填who/that。
7.are suffering考査動詞的時態(tài)。
【解題思路】根據(jù)本句中的時間狀語“these days”可知，此處表示現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的嚷，應用現(xiàn)在進行時。故填?are suffering。
8.a考査冠詞。
【解題思路】此處表示某事對某人來說是一個負擔， 表泛指，且“burden”的讀音以輔音音素開頭，應用不定冠詞a。故填a。
9.equally考査副詞。
【解題思路】此處應用副詞修飾形容詞“ important ”。 故填?equally。
10.joyful考查詞性轉換。
【解題思路】根據(jù)空格后的“and interesting”可知，此 處應用形容詞。故填joyful。
?????
（2）答案：us; and; friendly; making; a; to watch; picked; times; what; reaction
解析：
1.us 考查代詞?？崭裉巻卧~作served的賓語,因此用賓格。
2.and 考查連詞。laugh 與smile是并列動詞,都有“笑”的意思,因此用and 。
3.friendly 考查詞性轉換。be動詞后用形容詞作表語。
4.making 考查非謂語動詞。介詞后面用動詞-ing形式作賓語。
5.a 考查冠詞。Smile Card在文中第一次提到,因此用不定冠詞。
6.to watch 考查非謂語動詞。be able to do sth.,能夠做某事,是固定搭配。
7.picked 考查時態(tài)。此處描述的是發(fā)生在過去的事故,故空格處謂語動詞用一般過去時。
8.times 考查名詞的單復數(shù)。根據(jù)a few可知用名詞的復數(shù)形式。
9. what 考查連詞。分析句子結構可知,hear后的賓語從句缺少賓語,因此用what引導賓語從句且在從句中作said的賓語。
10.reaction 考查名詞。此處需用名詞作watch的賓語。
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