weekend ?????????????????????
n.周末 ?e.g. –Have a good weekend! ?周末愉快！
??????????????-The same to you! ??也祝你愉快1
[常見(jiàn)詞組]
on the weekend=at the weekend ?在周末
on weekends=at weekends ?在周末
On weekdays(from Monday to Friday) ?在工作日
【對(duì)應(yīng)練習(xí)】
What do your parents usually do ________ weekends? (用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空)
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3、lucky
adj. 好運(yùn)的；幸運(yùn)的 ?
e.g. You are very lucky to be alive after that accident. 你大難不死真幸運(yùn)。
????Seven is my lucky number. 7是我的幸運(yùn)數(shù)字。
[反義詞] ??unlucky ???不幸的；不吉利的
e.g. The number 13 is often considered unlucky. 13這個(gè)數(shù)字常常被認(rèn)為是不吉利的一個(gè)數(shù)字。
[記憶鏈接] ?luck n. 運(yùn)氣；好運(yùn)；幸運(yùn)
???????????-e.g. I had the luck to find him at home. 我真幸運(yùn)，找他時(shí)他在家。
????????????luckily ?adv. ?幸運(yùn)地
-e.g. I arrived late but luckily the meeting had been delayed. 我遲到了，幸好會(huì)議推遲了。
[常見(jiàn)詞組] ?lucky money ?壓歲錢(qián)
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【對(duì)應(yīng)練習(xí)】
Lucy is ?????????????. She got a full mark(滿分) again. (lucky / luck)
??????????????(lucky) , the poor girl lost one of her legs in the terrible (可怕的)earthquake.
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4、space
n. 太空 ?e.g.-What does the earth look like from space? 從太空中看地球是什么樣的？
?????????????-It looks like a blue ball. 他看上去像個(gè)藍(lán)色的球。
[常見(jiàn)詞組] ?spaceship ?宇宙飛船 ??????????space station ?宇宙空間站
????????????Spacesuit ?宇航服 ????????????space travel ??太空旅行
????????????In the space 在太空中
5、activity
n. (1)活動(dòng) ?e.g. Her activities include tennis and painting. 她的課外活動(dòng)包括網(wǎng)球和繪畫(huà)。
???(2)活動(dòng)性；活力 ?e.g. The house has been full of activity all day. 這個(gè)房間整天都很熱鬧。
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outdoor/indoor activities 戶外/室內(nèi)活動(dòng)
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[詞性轉(zhuǎn)換] ?act v. 行動(dòng)；扮演 ??active a. 積極的 ??action n. 行動(dòng)
???????????actor n. 男演員 ????actress n. 女演員 ?
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【對(duì)應(yīng)練習(xí)】
Skating is an interesting ????????????????, I enjoy it very much .(activity/ act)
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6、collect
v. (1)收集 e.g. He collects(up) the empty glasses for money. 他為賣(mài)錢(qián)而收集空瓶。
???(2)集合；聚集；積累 ?e.g. A crowd soon collected at the scene of the accident. 群眾迅速聚集在事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。
???(3)領(lǐng)走，帶走（某人） e.g. Mother collects the child from school. 母親從學(xué)校接回孩子。
???(4)使（自己）鎮(zhèn)定；使（思想）集中 ?e.g. You’d better collect your thoughts before an interview.你最好在面試之前先定定神。
[反義詞] give out 分發(fā)
collection ?n.收藏品；收集物
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【對(duì)應(yīng)練習(xí)】
Do you like ??????????????shells on the beach?
??A. making ?????B. having ??????C. collecting ???D. Playing
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7、plan
?v. 計(jì)劃 ???plan to do sth. ?計(jì)劃做某事 ??
-e.g. I plan to go to the movie tonight. ??我計(jì)劃今晚去看電影。
【拓展】plan ?n. 計(jì)劃；方案 ??e.g. What's your plan for the weekend? ??你打算如何過(guò)周末？
(n.) make a plan 計(jì)劃做某事
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【對(duì)應(yīng)練習(xí)】
The writer plans ????????????(to write, writing) a new book about the Olympic Games.
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8、shall ??
modal v.
將要（主要用于將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)中） e.g. I shall get to bus-stop at seven o’clock. ??
?我將在7點(diǎn)鐘到達(dá)公交車(chē)站。
② 表示預(yù)言 ?e.g. Shall we be there in time for tea? ????我們能及時(shí)趕到那里喝下午茶嗎？
③ 表示提供意見(jiàn)或建議 ?e.g. Shall we go to the cinema this weekend? ???這周末我們?nèi)タ措娪昂脝幔?/span>
【詞意辨析】shall和will
shall與I或we連用，預(yù)示將要發(fā)生的事情。
-I shall be in touch with you again shortly. ???我很快會(huì)再和你聯(lián)系。
will與I和we連用，也與you、he、she、it、they連用，與shall相比，多用于口語(yǔ)或較隨便的場(chǎng)合，口語(yǔ)中通?？s略成’ll。
-She’ll never finish in time. ???她決不能按時(shí)完成。
★shall和will均可以用以表示決心。shall的詞義較文，與除I或we的其他代詞連用時(shí)，尤其顯得莊重。
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9、cost
v. 花費(fèi) ?e.g. The dress costs 50 yuan. 這條連衣裙花了50元。
????????????What does it cost?(=How much does it cost?) 這東西值多少錢(qián)？
????????????Compiling a dictionary costs much time and patience. 編撰字典要花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間和耐心。
n. （1）花費(fèi) ?e.g. She can’t afford the high cost of car repairs. 她負(fù)擔(dān)不起昂貴的汽車(chē)修理費(fèi)。
???（2）代價(jià)，犧牲 ?e.g. We won the battle at the cost of many lives. 犧牲了許多人的性命才換來(lái)這次戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的勝利。
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10、trip
n. 旅行 ?e.g. I met an old friend during my trip to Dali. 在我去大理的旅行中遇到了我的一個(gè)老朋友。
[常見(jiàn)詞組] make a trip (to) 去……旅行 ???go on a trip (to) 去……旅行
練習(xí)：
Fill in the blanks with the words in their proper forms.(用括號(hào)中所給的單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)（10分）
1. This is a photo of my family and______.(my)
2. Mark lives on the_____ floor. (nine)
3. Jenny is always______. We all like her. (help)
4. You must be_________ when you do your homework. (care)
5. The city is very beautiful but there is air_______.(pollute)
6. There are a lot of______ centers in Shanghai. (shop)
7. Tomorrow will be my tenth_____.(birth)
8.Bob was late for work yesterday, so his boss shouted at him _________. (angry)
9.It’s difficult for ____________ to draw a nice picture. ?(she)
10.China has become the ____________ country to send its astronauts into space. ?(three)
二、必會(huì)詞組
1.?spend?a?day?out?together???????一起在外度過(guò)一天.
spend?v.?花費(fèi)?à?spending?n.?開(kāi)銷(xiāo)，花費(fèi)???????spend?a?day?out?花一天時(shí)間外出??
2.?on?Green?Island???????在綠島上 ???island?n.?島嶼????
?on?Lucky?Island??????在幸運(yùn)島上??lucky?a.?幸運(yùn)的
à?luck?n.運(yùn)氣 ??????luckily?adj.?幸運(yùn)地 ??unlucky?a.?不幸的à?unluckily?adv.不幸地?
3.?in?Happy?Town?????????????????在快樂(lè)城
4.?in?Dragon?Bay??????????在龍灣? ???bay?n.?海灣 ??dragon?n.?龍à?dragon?boat?龍舟?