There is a near Tom's home.
【Keys】1 ???map 2 ??bus ??3 ??barbecue 4 ??autumn?????5 ??fountain 6 ??church
Ⅲ. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.
1. Life in the suburbs is quiet and?????????????????.??(peace)
2. There is a new garden in our??????????????????? .?( neighbour)
3. It is????????????????????(convenience) to go to?Beijing by plane.
4. We had a????????????????journey last summer?holiday. ( pleasure )
5. Fishing is a kind of activity for people to ????????????????. (relaxing)
6. Nobody can tell whether this new age of globalization would end soon because of the ?____ ?????.crises.(financially)
【Keys】1. peaceful ???2. neighbourhood ???3. convenient???4. pleasant ??5. relax ???6. financial
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3. Important Sentences Structures.
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1. -Where is Water Bay on the map of Garden City? ???
?-It's in the north of the map.
表示“在地圖上”時(shí)，應(yīng)用介詞on。
表示地圖上的方位時(shí)，應(yīng)使用介詞in。此時(shí)它表示的是在地圖“中”的位置。例如：
In the east of the map, we can find a department store. 在地圖上的東部，我們可以看到一家百貨商店。
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2. It takes about forty minutes.
句型“It takes+時(shí)間”表示“做某事花了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”。通常還可以用“It takes+ sb. +some time to do sth.”的句型，表示“某人花了多少時(shí)間做某事”。例如： ??
It takes five hours to travel from Shanghai to Nanchang by train. 從上海至南昌坐火車需五小時(shí)。
It takes me about an hour to finish my homework every day.我每天花大約一小時(shí)的時(shí)間完成作業(yè)。
It took us four hours to make a model plane yesterday.昨天我們花了四小時(shí)制作一架模型飛機(jī)。
【注意】句中謂語動(dòng)詞take要根據(jù)上下文來確定其時(shí)態(tài)。另外，句型It takes sb. some time to do sth. 可以和sb. spends some time (in) doing sth這個(gè)句型互相轉(zhuǎn)換。上面兩個(gè)例句可分別改寫成:
I spend an hour (in) finishing my homework every day.
We spent four hours (in) making a model plane yesterday.
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3. Is it convenient to go shopping in your new neighbourhood?
It is+形容詞+to do sth.”的結(jié)構(gòu)常用來表示“（做某事）很（怎么樣）”的意思。it不是句子真正的主語，它替代了to do sth. 的部分，我們稱之為“形式主語”，而把動(dòng)詞不定式部分稱為“真實(shí)主語”。例如：
It is difficult to learn French. 法語是很難學(xué)的。 ?
It is exciting to watch a football match. 看足球賽是一件令人興奮的事。
【注意】這兩個(gè)句子還可改寫成：
Learning French is difficult.
Watching a football match is exciting.
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4. There aren't any shops or restaurants.
??not any是“什么都沒有”的意思，與no意思相近。本句可改寫為：
??There are no shops or restaurants. 例如：
??They didn't find any flour in the kitchen. 他們?cè)趶N房里一點(diǎn)面粉都沒找到。
??可改寫為：They found no flour in the kitchen.
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5. When we lived in the city centre, we got up late and walked to school.
(1) when是時(shí)間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。例如：
???Go to bed early, or you will get up late again tomorrow. 早點(diǎn)睡覺，否則明天你起床又晚了。
???When I?was about eight, I got a book about stars. 我八歲的時(shí)候，得到了一本關(guān)于星星的書。
???when引導(dǎo)的從句部分，可以位于主句前，也可以位于主句后。當(dāng)從句位于主句前時(shí)，從句后須加“，”。例如：
???The sky went dark when we arrived. 我們到達(dá)的時(shí)候，天黑了。
???本句可改寫為：When we arrived, the sky went dark.
??【知識(shí)拓展】在用when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從旬中，主句和從句的動(dòng)作可以是同時(shí)發(fā)生的，也可以是先后的，從句中
的動(dòng)作可以是短暫的，也可以是持續(xù)的。例如：
??What were you doing when your teacher came into the classroom? 當(dāng)老師進(jìn)教室的時(shí)候，你們正在做什么？
??The boy fell asleep when he was reading. 這個(gè)男孩讀書的時(shí)候睡著了。
??We were going home when it began to rain. 開始下雨的時(shí)候，我們正在回家的路上。
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(2)get up late意為“晚起”。get up是“起床”的意思，反義詞組是go to bed(去睡覺)。
walk to school相當(dāng)于go to school on foot, 意為“步行上學(xué)”。
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3. It's winter because people are wearing warm clothes and gloves.
because是用來引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的從屬連詞，意為“因?yàn)?/span>”，表達(dá)句子間的因果關(guān)系。例如：
I turn on the air conditioner because the students feel very hot. 因?yàn)閷W(xué)生們感到很熱，所以我打開了空調(diào)。
【友情提示】because可以和so作句型轉(zhuǎn)換，但是兩個(gè)詞不可同時(shí)在一句話中出現(xiàn)。以上例句可以改寫為： ??
The students feel very hot, so I turn on the air conditioner.
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基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)
Ⅱ.?Choose the best answer. ?(選擇正確的答案。)
( ???????)1 ?Which do you prefer, the sweet one the sour one?
A. and ???????????????????B. or C. with D. but
( ???????)2 ?They're the twins, their height is quite different.
A. but ???????????????????B. or C. then D. with
( ???????)3 ?The life in the city is than that in the countryside.
A. more interesting B. much interesting
C. busy ??????????????????????????????????D. much busy
( ???????)4 ?Deepwater Bay Road is the map Garden City.
A. on ... for ???????????????B. in ...?of C. on ...?of D. in ... for
( ???????)5 ?It me about 20 minutes to go to school every morning.