2017-2018學年初一年級第二學期3月素養(yǎng)測評

時間：75分鐘 ???滿分：100分

Part Ⅱ?Vocabulary and Language

VI. Choose the best answer.(選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?，?/span>A,B,C或者D表示，填寫在答題紙上)（15%）

??????Yangze River is???????third longest river in the world.

A.?/,/ ??????B./,the ?????C.The,a ????D.The,the

【答案】D

【解析】本題考查冠詞的使用，江河、海洋或山脈前；序數(shù)詞前面應該用 定冠詞the

Hangzhou is known???????the West Lake and it is known??????one of China's loveliest cities.

A.?as,as ?B.for,as ?C.as,for ?D.for,for

【答案】D

【解析】本題考查詞組，be known as作為...而出名；be known for因為...而出名

My cousins??????Singapore twice. ?

A.?has been to ?B. have been to ??C. have been in ?D.have gone to

【答案】B

【解析】本題考查have been to 、have gone to和have been in的區(qū)別，分別是“去過已回、去了未回和待過”

If it???????tomorrow,we ??????to Shanghai Zoo.

A.?won't rain,will go ???B doesn't rain,will go ?C,won't rain,go ?D.doesn't rain,go

【答案】B

【解析】本題考查條件狀語從句的主將從現(xiàn)

?The ticket price for adults is too??????if there is no discount.

A.?cheap ?B.high ??C.expensive ?D.low

【答案】B

【解析】本題考查形容詞，因為該空的形容詞修飾名詞price，故用high，若原句改為The ticket for adults is too??????if there is no discount.則應選填expensive

Hurry Up! The play??????for fifteen minutes.

A.?has begun ?B.has began ?C. has been on ??D.began

【答案】C

【解析】本題考查短暫性動詞，若加時間段，應變成相應的延續(xù)性動詞，因為后面for fifteen minutes.是一個時間段，故begin變成has/have been on的形式

Granny ??????glasses when she reads newspapers.

A.?doesn't need ????B.not need ??C.don't need to ?D.needn't to

【答案】C

【解析】本題考查動詞need，need既能作實義動詞也能作情態(tài)動詞，當need作情態(tài)動詞時，need do sth / needn’t do sth；當need作實義動詞時，need to do sth / don’t need to do sth

???????it is to have a picnic in the park in spring!

??A What a fun ???B.How funny ??C.How fun ??D.What fun

【答案】D

【解析】本題考查感嘆句，fun是不可數(shù)名詞。

--Did Jack live alone in this building?

?-Yes. ??????did Tom.

??A.Neither ?B.All ?C.Both ?D.So

【答案】D

【解析】本題考查倒裝句，so did Tom.表示Tom也是。

My uncle works ??????a company ???????many years,

A.?for;in ??B.for; since ?C.in;for ??D.in;since

【答案】B

【解析】本題考查介詞的使用，work in+地點；for+時間段

He often sees a group of children ????????football on the ground.

A.?play ??B.played ??C.playing ?D.to play

【答案】C

【解析】本題考查see 后接賓補的形式，see sb doing sth看到某人在做某事

Mary' s lucky money will be used ????????some presents for parents.

A.?to buying ?B.for buy ?C for buying ??D of ?buy

【答案】C

【解析】本題考查be used 的用法be used to do / be used for(doing)sth,被用來...

???????is ???????that he can run fast.

A.?It,surprised ?B.It,surprising C.There,surprise ?D.There,surprising

【答案】B

【解析】本題考查it作形式主語及surprising與surprised的區(qū)別

-I will go to Edward's birthday party tonight.

-- ??????.

A.?Good luck! ?B.Congratulations! ??C.It's up to you. ?D.Have a good time!

【答案】D

【解析】本題考查口語交際

VII.Choose the best words or phrases in the box to complete the passage.（選擇方框中的單詞或詞組完成短文，用A,B,C,或D表示）（5%）

San Francisco is an important city on the west coast of the United States of America. San Francisco is the financial center of western America.But it is not a very large city. Only 679,000 people live in San Francisco. It is an ?1 ?city. People from many countries live there.

?And it is a city for tourists,too. Three and a half million people visit San Francisco every year.They like to spend the day visiting the landmark- the world well-known Golden Gate Bridge,eating at beautiful restaurants;shopping at the huge??2 . There are plenty of things to do in San Francisco when the sun goes ?3 ?.?There are many small bars,night shops,and dance clubs in it.

?4 ?around San Francisco is easy.Travelers can choose the city’s cable cars,its ferry system linking it to the rest of the Bay Area,or its sightseeing bus and train system.

?5 ?its rich culture and wonderful night views,it’s not surprising that many visitors come to enjoy their holidays in San Francisco.

?San Francisco Let us look at this interesting city.

【答案】1.B ?????2.C ??3.A ????4.D ??????5.E

【解析】

1.空格前面為冠詞，后面是名詞，所以應選一個形容詞，且與后面People from many countries相呼應

2.空格前面是形容詞，故選用名詞，且表示前面動作shopping的地點，故選擇department stores

3.考查詞組搭配，sun goes down 表示日落

4.考查詞組搭配，get around 表示隨便逛逛

5.考查介詞，介詞with表示伴隨狀態(tài)

VIII.Complete the sentence with the given words in their proper forms.（用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子）（6%）

1.We always find the _____ page at the beginning of a book (content).

2.When you travel around the Huangpu River, you can find many _______ restaurants (float).

3.He felt so sorry because he ________ ato some blind people yesterday (laughter).

4.The bus is _______ with passengers.We have to wait for another one. (fill)

5.Finally, we went home_____ (safe).

6.______ have done a lot of work before they go to the TV station. (report)

【答案】contents;floating;laughed;filled;safely;Reporters

【分析】

1.考名詞變復數(shù)，contents page目錄頁

2.考動詞變形容詞，floating restaurant水上流動飯館

3.考名詞變動詞，laugh at嘲笑，這里要用一般過去時

4.考固定搭配，be filled with充滿....

5.考形容詞變副詞，went home safely安全地回家,副詞修飾動詞

6.考動詞變名詞，reporter記者，注意要用復數(shù)

Ⅸ. Rewrite the following sentences as required. (根據(jù)要求改寫下列句子) （10%）

1.Jessica has to take some medicine. (改為反意疑問句)

Jessica has to take some medicine, ______ __________?

2.The show lasts for 30 minutes. (保持句意基本不變)

The ______ of the show ______ 30 minutes.

3.The key ring in my hand is very nice (劃線提問)

_____ _______ the key ring in your hand?

4.Both of my younger sisters like to watch cartoons. (改為否定句)

________ of my younger sisters ________ to watch cartoons.

5.Shanghai, visit, tourists, places, list, in, make, to, for, of, a (連詞成句)

_________________________________________________________

【答案】doesn’t she;duration is;How is;Neither likes;

????????Make a list of places to visit for tourists in Shanghai.

【分析】

1.前肯后否，has to是實意動詞三單，用助動詞doesn’t

2.The duration of .....的持續(xù)時間

3.就形容詞nice提問，用How來提問

4.Both of..兩者都，Neither of...兩者都不，做主語時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)

5.連詞成句，祈使句，意思是為上海的觀光者列個要參觀的地點清單。

Part Ⅲ Reading and Writing

A.?Read and choose the best answer.（根據(jù)短文填空，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?，?/span>A,B,C或D表示）（6%）

1

1.Sunny English Club is for ????????.

A. nurses ????B. policeman ?????C. businessman ?????D. students

2. You can visit Ocean Museum on ?????????.

A. Saturday ??B. Wednesday ????C. Monday ?????????D. anytime

3. One can get free examinations in Health Center if he is ????????.

A. 9 ????????B. 17 ???????????C.67 ??????????????D. 73

【答案】DAD

【解析】

1.見表中①可知，英語俱樂部的對象是學生，所以選D

2.見表中②可知，海洋博物館開放日是在星期四到星期天，所以選A

3.見表中③可知，免費體檢只限70歲以上的人，所以選D

2

The?day?was?like?any?other?day?in?his?life,?Tom?walked?past?the?shop?on?the?street?comer.?He?stopped?to?look?at?the?front?row?of?shoes,?and?1.he?felt?happy?to?see?that?the?pair?of?shoes?he?wanted?very?much?were?still?there.?Looking?down,?he?felt?sorry?for?himself.?He?really?wanted?to?have?them?for?his?birthday.

He?sadly?walked?away?and?thought?how?to?tell?his?mother?about?it.?He?knew?she?would?give?him?anything?he?liked?if?she?could.?But?he?also?knew?very?well?she?had?little?money.?He?decided??not?to?go?home?at?once,?2.as?he?looked?worried?and?his?mother?would?notice?it.?So?he?went?to?the? park?and?sat?on?the?grass.?Then?he?saw?a?boy?in?a?wheel?chair?.?He?noticed?that?the?boy?moved?the ?wheel?with?his?hands.?Tom?looked?at?him?carefully?and?was?surprised?to?see?the?boy?have?no?feet.?He?looked?at?his?own?feet.?“It's?much?better?to?be?without?shoes?than?without?feet,?”?he?thought.?There?was?no?reason?for?him?to?feel?so?sorry?and?sad.?He?sent?away?and?smiled,?thinking?he?was

happier.

1.?Why?did?Tom?stop?in?front?of?the?shop??Because?he?wanted____??__.?

A.?to?buy?the?shoes???

B.to?look?at?the?shoes?he?liked???

C.to?look?at?the?shoes?in?the?shop?window??

D.?to?look?at?the?shoes?on?the?front?row

2.Tom?went?into?the?park?because?he__??____.?

?A.was?thinking?how?to?tell?his?mother?about?it??

?B.wanted?to?see?the?boy???

C.?didn't?want?to?make?his?mother?worried??

?D.?he?felt?sad?

3.From?the?story?we?can?know?that?Tom___??___.

?A.liked?new?shoes?very?much???

B.loved?his?mother?best???

C.?didn't?want?to?go?to?school???

D.?didn't?want?to?stay?at?home?

【答案】BCB

【解析】

1.見文中1.可知，他去那看鞋是因為他喜歡的鞋還沒有被賣掉，所以選B

2.見文中2.可知，因為他現(xiàn)在看起來有點 憂心，他媽媽會注意到，所以他是怕他媽媽擔心，所以選C

3.由第二題可知，他怕他媽媽擔心所以跑去公園；再加上雖然他很喜歡那雙鞋但是他也不會讓媽媽給他買，所以他最喜歡的還是他媽媽，所以選B

B. Read and choose the words or expressions that complete the passage. (選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~或短語，完成短文，用A，B，C或D表示)（6%）

Ballpoint?pens?have?been seen everywhere. It has made life ????1 ???for millions of people. At?one?time?schools?did?not?like?their?students?to????2 ???with pens. Perhaps?it?was?because pens pens?can?leak（漏）and?it?is?easy??to?spill（溢出）the?ink. And?it?is?hard?to write?on?thin?or?cheap?

paper?with?them.

Ladislao?Biro?worked for?a?newspaper?in?Budapest.He?spent?all?day?5?his?desk.?Day?in?and?

day?out,?he?corrected（改正）??3 ??on thin,?cheap?paper?with?a?pen?and?ink.He?often?had?to?stop?to?fill his?pen?and?it?did?not?write??????4 ????on?the?thin?paper.?He?and?his?brother?George?began some?experiments.They?wanted?a?pen?that?did?not?leak,?with?ink?that?did?not?spill.?Why?not?wear?a?little?ball?at?the?end??

?????Two?Englishmen,?Henry?Martin?and?Frederick?Miles,?liked?the?????5 ???.?It?was?the?year of the?Second?World?War. The?Air?Force?(空軍部隊)needed ?a?non-leak，non-spill?pen?for?the men to write with in ????6 ???.?Martin?and?Miles?made?and?sold many thousands of Biro “writing-sticks”?to the Air Force.

1. A. quicker ??????B. easier ?????????C. more difficult ???????D. more interesting

2. A. play ????????B. write ??????????C. come ??????????????D. meet

3. A. mistakes ?????B. books ?????????C. pages ?????????????D. diaries

4. A. well ?????????B. up ???????????C. out ???????????????D. down

5. A. information ????B. think ????????C. idea ??????????????D. use

6. A. buses ?????????B. trains ????????C. ships ?????????????D. planes

【答案】BBCACD

【解析】

1.根據(jù)題意，前文有說圓珠筆被廣泛運用，所以后文應該是使我們的生活更加簡單，所以選B

2.根據(jù)題意，后文有說因為筆會漏氣，所以學校不讓學生用圓珠筆，圓珠筆的功效是寫字，所以用write，所以選B

3.根據(jù)題意，因為他在報社工作，經常要用筆在紙上改些什么東西，從A,B,C,D四個選項可知，C選項最符合，所以改正頁碼pages

4.根據(jù)題意，用水筆在又薄又便宜的紙上面寫字，肯定是寫不好的，所以用well

5.根據(jù)題意，根據(jù)前后文可知，兩個人一個因為報社工作需要，一個因為空軍部隊需要，需要一個不需要用ink的筆，所以后文他們倆制造了這樣的筆并且賣的很好，所以前面他們是都喜歡這樣的想法，所以用idea，所以選C

6.空軍部隊想要用沒有墨水的筆寫字當然是在飛機上了，所以選planes，所以選D

C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格上填入適當?shù)脑~，使其內容通順，每空格限填一句，首字母已給)（6%）

It was a winter morning, just a few weeks before Christmas. While most people were warming up their cars, Trover, my husband, had to get up early to (74) r_______?four kilometers away from home to work. When he got to his office, he left his bike outside as he usually does. After 10 hours of work, he found his bike was (75) m_______.
??The bike black Giant, was the only one for us. Trover?used it?to get to (76) w_______?to support his family.?And we also used the bike to do some shopping. We didn’t have (77) t_______ walk a long way from where we live.
??I was so sad about it?that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story.?Shortly?after that, several people in our city offered to (78) h_______. One wonderful stranger?even bought a bike, and then he called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a way?to get to his job. It is really an honor that a complete stranger(陌生人) would help someone they have never met (79) b_______.

【答案】1.ride?2.missing?3.work?4.to?5.help?6.before

【分析】

74.此處置于to之后可推斷為動詞，并根據(jù)文章可知我的丈夫經常騎自行車上班，此處應是我的丈夫每天很早騎自行車4千米從家到上班班的地方。故為ride。

75.根據(jù)全文可知我丈夫的自行車丟了，故此處應是發(fā)現(xiàn)自行車不見了，missing。

76.此處從第一段可知自行車在我家意義重大，我丈夫騎著自行車上班養(yǎng)家糊口，故此處應為work.

77.此處意為我們家以前騎自行車去購物，故沒必要從我家處罰走很長一段距離去，且此處與have搭配作為動詞部分應為have to 用法。

78.此處我為尋自行車將丈夫自行車丟的事件登報，后面應自然理解為很多人主動提出幫忙，其中有一個很好的人竟買了一輛自行車。故此處所缺應為動詞help.

79.此處應為如此一個完全不認識的陌生人買了一輛自行車來幫助我們，這是我們從之前未遇到的事情。故此處應為before之前。

D. Read and answer the questions.(根據(jù)短文內容回答下列問題)（5%）

Trees are one of the oldest "citizens (公民)" of our Earth. They keep our air clean, reduce noise pollution, improve water quality (質量) and provide food and building materials. ???

Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At l to 3 years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to warn animals not to go near. Most young trees have large, deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy.?

When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very rapidly and become strong enough to face challenges later in life. At the age of l5，trees become young adults．They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit．?

?It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. Not only does the adult tree give us shade, oxygen (氧氣) and natural beauty; it is also a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to nap, read a book, listen to music or sip.(小口喝) tea. If we give the adult tree proper care, it will continue to live healthily for many years. ????

Gradually (漸漸地), trees begin to grow older and older and even die.?At this time, they still have their important place in nature. When a tree becomes hollow (空心的) or part of it becomes dead, it provides a home to small animals' and is a source of food for many other animals. ???

In many ways, the life of a tree is similar (相似的) to our own life experience. When we are looking at the life of a tree, we learn about that each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge.Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of the trees!

80.?How do young trees protect themselves ?

81.?What do young trees do with large , deep green leaves ?

82.?When do trees grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit ?

83.?Do trees grow old and die ?

84.?What does the writer suggest us do with trees ?

【答案】

80. To protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to warn animals not to go near.?

81. With large, deep green leaves ,they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy.?

82. At the age of 15.

83. Yes, they do.

84. We should enjoy every minute of trees and take care of them.

【分析】

80.細節(jié)理解題。To protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to warn animals not to go near.?

81.細節(jié)理解題。With large, deep green leaves ,they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy.?

82.細節(jié)理解題。At the age of 15.

83.事實推理題。?Yes, they do.

84.總結推理題。We should enjoy every minute of trees and take care of them.

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