小升初專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練
There be結(jié)構(gòu)
基礎(chǔ)題
一、選擇題
1.There ______some grass and some trees in the park.
A. is ??B. are ??C. be
2.——Is there a park near here ?
——_______
A. Yes,it is ???B.No,there is ?C.Yes,there is
3.There __________ many trees in the forest.
A. is ???????????B .am ?????????C. are
4.There are _____ tall buildings in the village. ???[來源:學(xué)&科&網(wǎng)]
A. not some ?????B. no ???????C. any
5.There are ___ tall buildings in the village.
A. not some ????B. no ????????C. any
6.There____ a river in the park. But there’s a lake.
A. is ??????????B. hasn’t ?????C. isn’t
7.There are ___ tall buildings in the village.
A. not some ?????B. no ??????C. any
8.There ?a sign over there. It ?“No littering”.
A.are, means ???B.is, means ??C.is, mean
9.There some water in the bottle.
A. are ????????B. is ???????C. am
10.There _____ toy chicks and flowers on the hat .
A. is ?????B.
?are ????????C. am ??????D. does
11. There________two English books in my bag.
A.am ???????????????B.is ???????????????????C.are
12.There________a juggler and a boy over there.
A.am ???????????????B.is ???????????????????C.are
13.There _______ a maths test next Monday.
A. are ????????????????B. is ????????????????C. am
14.---Is there a mirror in the house? ??---___________.
A. Yes, there is ????????B. Yes, it is ??????????C. Yes, there are
15.There ___________ so many pictures here.
A.am ???????????????B.is ?
????????????????C.are
16.--- What’s in Zhang Peng’s bedroom?
--- __________.
A. It’s a computer. ????B. I like my bedroom. ???C. There’s a computer.
17.There __________ some orange juice in the bottle.
A.is ???????????????B.are ?????????????????C.has
18.___________ a garden in the picture.
A. There is ?????????B. There have ??????????C. There has
19.__________ there any apples in the kitchen?
A.Have ????????????B.Be ?????????????????C.Are
20.—How many computers _____ in your classroom?
—There are two.
A.are there ?????????B.are you have ?????????C.does you have
21.—Is there a dining hall in your school?
—__________
A.Yes,there are. ???B.No,there is. ????????C.Yes,there is.
22.There _________ a ruler and some pencils in the pencil-box.
A. be B. is C. are D. has
23.There_______ many lights at the party.
A. are ????????????B. is ?????????????????C. am
24.There ________ an English party next Saturday.
A.is going to have ?????????????B.is going to be
C.is ???????????????????????D. will have
25._______ is the post office from our school?
A. How long ?????B. How many ????C. How far
26.How many apples ________in the box?
A. is there ??????????????B. are ?there
C. ?there are ????????????D. there is
27.?How many apples _______________ in the box?
A. is there ????????????????????B. are there
C. there are ???????????????????D. ther
e is
28.?How many apples _______________ in the box?
A. is there ????????????????????B. are there
C. there are ???????????????????D. there is
29.?How many apples _______________ in the box?
A. is there ????????????????????B. are there
C. there are ???????????????????D. there is
30.There ______ some big trees there many years ago.
A. are ???B. was ???C. were
3
1.There _____ an apple and four oranges in the fridge .
A. am ???????B. is ???????C. are
32. There_________much_____on the table.
A.is, bread ?????????B. is, breads
C. are, bread ?????D. are, breads
33.There______ much food on the table.
A. isB. are ????????C. have
34.There____no computers or Internet in my time.
A. were ???????????B. was ??????????C. is
35.There______no library in my old school.
A. were ???????????B. was ??????????C. is
36.There _______ some milk in the bottle..
A. is ?????B. am ???C. are
37.There_____two glasses of coffee on the table.
is ????????????????B. are ???????????????C. am
38.There _________a football and four basketballs in the sports hall.
A. is ??????????B. are ???????????C. aren’t
39. any milk in the glass?
A. There is ?????????? B. Are there ????? C. Is there
40.Are there ___________ balls in the classroom? Yes,__________.
A. some,there are ??B. any ,there are ????C.any, there aren’t
二、填空題
41.用“There are, there is”填空。
1)?___________________ many roads in the city.
2)?___________________ tall buildings in the city.
3)?__________________
_ a path in the garden.
4)?___________________ a school near my home.
42.用a, an, some, any填空。
1)??There is _________ dress on the bed.
2)??Is there _________ orange pencil in the pencil box?
3)?There are __________ blue cars in the street.
4)?Are there __________ trees and flowers in the park?
43.選詞填空。
is ?????????are
1)?There ___________ a mirror and a bed in the room.
2)?There ___________ two tables and a big closet.
3)?There ___________ an apples and two bananas.
4)?There ___________ an air- conditioner and two chairs.
5)?There ___________ some flowers in the garden.
44.用have, has, there is填空。
1)?We ____________ a big classroom.
2)?Mr.Hu __________ a bike.
3)?__________ a computer and a lamp on the desk.
4)??__________ a big fridge in the kitchen.
5)?She _________ a good friend.
6)?__________ a pen on the desk.
7)?
提升題
一、非選擇題
45.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
(1)There isn’t ___________(some) juice in the glass.
(2)There ____________(be) an apple tree on the farm.
(3)Here are two ___________(pie) for you.
(4)There __________(be) some ducks and a chicken by the lake.
(5)There ___________(be) any birds in the tree.
46.用is或are填空:
(1)There ________ some soup on the table.
(2)There________ a house in the forest.
(3)There ________ a lot of birds in the forest.
47.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
⑴There _______ (be) any birds in the sky.
⑵There are 5 basketball _______ (play) in every team.
⑶There isn’t _______ (some) knife in the room.
⑷There _______ (be) a pencil in my pencil box.
⑸There _______ (be) some flowers and a desk in the room.
48.用is或are填空。
⑴The
re _______ three cups of coffee on the table.
⑵There _______ many monkeys in the mountain*
⑶There _______ nothing in the bag.
⑷There _______ some pencils in t
he pencil box.
⑸There _______ a teacher and many students in our classroom.
參考答案
一、選擇題
1.【答案】A
【解析】本句意思是公園里有一些草和一些樹,There be句型有一個(gè)鄰近原則:當(dāng)兩個(gè)以上的主語并列出現(xiàn)時(shí),There be與它最近的主語保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致。在本句中,最近的主語是grass,這是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù),因此系動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)is,故答案為:A。
2.【答案】C
【解析】句意:這附近有一個(gè)公園嗎?是的,有一個(gè)。
這是一個(gè)一般疑問句,“there is “句型表示“有”,用作一般疑問句時(shí),把is 提前,那么回答的時(shí)候,肯定句要回答Yes, there is;否定句要回答No, there isn’t. 很顯然,這道題應(yīng)該選C。
3.【答案】C
【解析】
本題考查there be句型,be動(dòng)詞隨后面名字的單復(fù)數(shù)而變化。“Trees”名詞復(fù)數(shù),故be動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式“are”,答案為C。
4.【答案】B
【解析】根據(jù)題干可知句意是:在村里沒有高的建筑。no = not any 所以答案是B。[來源:學(xué).科.網(wǎng)]
5.【答案】B
【解析】根據(jù)題干可知句意為:在村里沒有高大的建筑。no后可加名詞表示“一個(gè)都沒有”,no = not any。所以本句還可表達(dá)為There aren’t any tall buildings in the village.
6.【答案】C
【解析】根據(jù)but可知前后句意發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折,由后半句句意“但是(那里)有一個(gè)湖”可知前半句句意為“公園里沒有河”。有there be,沒有there be not...。所以答案為C。
7.【答案】B
【解析】根據(jù)題干可知句意為:在村里沒有高大的建筑。no后可加名詞表示“一個(gè)都沒有”,no = not any。所以本句還可表達(dá)為There aren’t any tall buildings in the village.
8.【答案】
B
【解析】a sign為單數(shù),所以there be句型中be動(dòng)詞用is的形式;第二句主語為it,是第三人稱單數(shù),其后動(dòng)詞mean要用單三形式means。所以本題答案為B。句意:那邊有個(gè)標(biāo)志。它的意思是“不準(zhǔn)扔垃圾!”。
9.【答案】B
【解析】本題考查there be句型。water為不可數(shù)名詞,所以be動(dòng)詞要用is。句意:瓶子里有一些水。
10.【答案】B
【解析】本題考查there be句型。句意為:帽子上玩具小雞和花兒。chicks為復(fù)數(shù),所以be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are的形式。
11.【答案】C
【解析】本題考查there be句型。two English books為復(fù)數(shù),所以be動(dòng)詞用are的形式,故本題答案為C。句意:我書包里有兩本英語書。
12.【答案】B
【解析】本題考查there be句型。there be句型遵循就近原則,即be動(dòng)詞的形式由緊跟其后的名詞形式來決定,a jugglere為單數(shù),所以be動(dòng)詞要用is的形式,故本題答案為B。句意:在那邊有一個(gè)變戲法的人和一個(gè)男孩。
13.【答案】B
【解析】本題考查there be句型,a maths test一場數(shù)學(xué)考試,視為單數(shù)第三人稱,be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is。故答案為B。句意:下周一有一場數(shù)學(xué)考試。
14.【答案】A
【解析】本題考查there be句型。there be句型一般疑問句的肯定回答為Yes, there is / are. 否定回答為No, there isn’t / aren’t. 本題問句中be動(dòng)詞為is,故肯定回答應(yīng)為Yes, there is. 故答案為A。
15.【答案】C
【解析】There be句型表示某處有某物,其中“be”隨后面的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)而變化,本題中“pictures”為復(fù)數(shù),故答案為C
16.【答案】C
【解析】
由題意“張鵬的臥室里有什么?”可知,下文應(yīng)回答“有……”。“There+be”句型表示某處有某物,故答案為C。
17.【答案】A
【解析】
本題考查“There+be”句型,“There+be”表示“有……”其中be動(dòng)詞隨后面的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)而變化,本題中后面的orange juice為不可數(shù)名詞,故用is。
18.【答案】A
【解析】
本題考查“There+be”句型,“There+be”表示“有……”其中be動(dòng)
詞隨后面的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)而變化,本題中后面a garden為單數(shù),故用is。
19.【答案】C
【解析】there be 句型一般疑問句系動(dòng)詞提前,單復(fù)數(shù)與最近的單詞保持一致,apples為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故選C。A項(xiàng)表某人有,不是某地有,排除A;B項(xiàng)be是原形,排除B。句意:廚房里有蘋果嗎?
20.【答案】A
【解析】某處有某物用there be句型,be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于最近的名詞,computers為復(fù)數(shù),故選A.have不能用于某處有某物,排除BC項(xiàng)。句意:你的教室里有幾臺計(jì)算機(jī)?兩臺。
規(guī)律總結(jié):there be句型用于某處有某物,have用于某人有某物。
21.【答案】C
【解析】問句句首為is,肯定回答為yes,there is。否定回答為No,there isn’t,故選C。A項(xiàng)中are應(yīng)為is,排除A;B項(xiàng)中is應(yīng)為isn’t,排除B。句意:你們學(xué)校有食堂嗎?是的,有。
22.【答案】B
【解析】該句為there be句型,a ruler為單數(shù),be 用is,故選B。
23.【答案】A
【解析】
聯(lián)歡會(huì)上有許多燈。There are+名詞復(fù)數(shù)。
24.?【答案】B
【解析】思路分析:分析句子意思,橫線處需要填一個(gè)be 動(dòng)詞。
名師解析:There be 句型是有……的意思,have也是有的意思,在句子里面不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn),所以排除A,D兩項(xiàng)。看到next Saturday是下個(gè)周六,表示將來的時(shí)間,be going to 表示將要……后
面加動(dòng)詞原形,那么答案為B。C項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意:下周六將要有一個(gè)英語聚會(huì)。
易錯(cuò)提示:容易誤選D,混淆be going to 和have的用法。
25.【答案】A
【解析】
郵局離學(xué)校多遠(yuǎn)?
26.【答案】B
【解析】
句型:How Many …… Are There ? 詢問可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量。句子結(jié)構(gòu):how many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+ are there?不過一定要注意: 名詞+s , 系動(dòng)詞對應(yīng)are 。因此當(dāng)選B.
27.【答案】B
【解析】
句型:How Many …… Are There ? 詢問可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量。不過一定要注意: 名詞+s , 系動(dòng)詞對應(yīng)are 。因此當(dāng)選B.
28.【答案】B
【解析】
句型:How Many …… Are There ? 詢問可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量。不過一定要注意: 名詞+s , 系動(dòng)詞對應(yīng)are 。因此當(dāng)選B.
29.【答案】B
【解析】
句型:How Many …… Are There ? 詢問可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量。不過一定要注意: 名詞+s , 系動(dòng)詞對應(yīng)are 。因此當(dāng)選B.
30.【答案】C
【解析】many years ago 可知是一般過去時(shí),big trees是復(fù)數(shù)概念,所以選C。
31.【答案】B
【解析】 There be 句型謂語動(dòng)詞使用規(guī)則是“就近原則”,也就是離謂語動(dòng)詞最近的是單數(shù)就用is ,是復(fù)數(shù)就用are
32.【答案】A
【解析】
思路分析:本題考查的是名詞的可數(shù)不可數(shù)問題。
名師解析:bread面包是不可數(shù)名詞,直接排除B,D. 既然是不可數(shù)名詞,所以用there is ,故排除C。
易錯(cuò)提示:正確區(qū)分可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。
33.【答案】A
【解析】
思路分析:本題考查的是基本用法。
名師解析:冠詞
易錯(cuò)提示:在第一個(gè)空容易將“s”當(dāng)成是輔音音素開頭的字母。
34.【答案】A
【解析】There was/were 是there be 句型,be動(dòng)詞的選擇要與后面的主語保持一致,謂語動(dòng)詞要遵循“就近原則”,最靠近be動(dòng)詞的主語computers是復(fù)數(shù),所以be動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)were。
35.【答案】B
【解析】There was/were 是there be 句型,be動(dòng)詞的選擇要與后面的主語保持一致,主語library是單數(shù),所以be動(dòng)詞用 單數(shù)was。
36.【答案】A
【解析】Some+不可數(shù)名詞,milk是不可數(shù)名詞,be動(dòng)詞用is. 選A
37.【答案】B
【解析】
coffee是咖啡,是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞,但是前面加上two glasses of 意思是兩杯,就是復(fù)數(shù)了,所以there be中的be要用are.
38.【答案】A
【解析】there be句型就近原則,be動(dòng)詞的使用根據(jù)a football來決定,不需要看后面four
basketballs,故be動(dòng)詞用is。
39.【答案】C
【解析】milk牛奶,是不可數(shù)名詞, be動(dòng)詞用is,并且
由句尾的問號可知這是一個(gè)一般疑問句,故答案為Is there。
40.【答案】B
【解析】.Are there開頭是一般疑問句,一般疑問句中some 要改成any,所以第一空填any,are there開頭的句子肯定是Yes, there, is . 故答案為B
二、填空題
41.【答案】
1)?There are ??
2)?There are ???
3)?There is ???
4)?There
is ??
【解析】
1)?本題考查“There be”句型,“be”動(dòng)詞隨后面的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)變化而變化。本題中“many roads”為復(fù)數(shù)形式,故“be”動(dòng)詞為are。
2)?本題考查“There be”句型,“be”動(dòng)詞隨后面的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)變化而變化。本題中“tall buildings”為復(fù)數(shù)形式,故“be”動(dòng)詞為are。
3)?本題考查“There be”句型,“be”動(dòng)詞隨后面的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)變化而變化。本題中“a path”為單數(shù)形式,故“be”動(dòng)詞為is。
4)?本題考查“There be”句型,“be”動(dòng)詞隨后面的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)變化而變化。本題中“a school”為復(fù)數(shù)形式,故“be”動(dòng)詞為is。
42.【答案】
1)?a ?????
2)?an ?????
3)?some ???
4)?4.any
【解析】
1)?“Is”be動(dòng)詞單數(shù)形式,“dress”可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),故用不定冠詞“a”修飾。
2)?“Is”be動(dòng)詞單數(shù)形式,“orange pencil”可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),“orange”以元音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞“an”修飾。
3)?“are”be動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,“blue cars”可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故用“some”修飾。
4)?“Are”be動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,“trees”可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),本句為疑問句,疑問句中“some”變“any”。故答案為“any”。
43.【答案】
1)?is ??
2)?are ?
3)?is ???
4)?is ??
5)?5. are
【解析】
1)?There be句型有就近原則的特點(diǎn),句型中be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式由后面挨近的一項(xiàng)的單復(fù)數(shù)決定。本題中最近的名詞“a mirror”為單數(shù),故be動(dòng)詞用is。
2)?There be句型有就近原則的特點(diǎn),句型中be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式由后面挨近的一項(xiàng)的單復(fù)數(shù)決定。本題中最近的名詞“two tables”為復(fù)數(shù),故be動(dòng)詞用are。
3)?There be句型有就近原則的特點(diǎn),句型中be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式由后面挨近的一項(xiàng)的單復(fù)數(shù)決定。本題中最近的名詞“an apple”為單數(shù),故be動(dòng)詞用is。
4)?There be句型有就近原則的特點(diǎn),句型中be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式由后面挨近的一項(xiàng)的單復(fù)數(shù)決定。本題中最近的名詞“an air- conditioner”為單數(shù),故be動(dòng)詞用is。
5)?There be句型有就近原則的特點(diǎn),句型中be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式由后面挨近的一項(xiàng)的單復(fù)數(shù)決定。本題中最近的名詞“some flowers”為復(fù)數(shù),故be動(dòng)詞用are。
44.【答案】
1)?have ???
2)?has ???
3)?There is ????
4)?There is ???
5)?has ???
6)?There is
【解析】
1)?動(dòng)詞have/has表示“有”時(shí),表示某人在物質(zhì)上的所有,這種情況下不能用“There be”來替換。故此處答案應(yīng)為“have”。
2)?動(dòng)詞have/has表示“有”時(shí),表示某人在物質(zhì)上的所有,這種情況下不能用“There be”來替換。主語“Mr Hu”為第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故此處答案應(yīng)為“has”。
3)?“There be”結(jié)構(gòu)主要表示“某地(某時(shí))有……”表示事物的存在,它不能表示“所有;擁有”,即“某人(物)有……”。be動(dòng)詞隨著就近名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)變化,故此題答案為There is。
4)?“There be”結(jié)構(gòu)主要表示“某地(某時(shí))有……”表示事物的存在,be動(dòng)詞隨著就近名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)變化,故此題答案為There is。
5)?動(dòng)詞have/has表示“有”時(shí),表示某人在物質(zhì)上的所有,這種情況下不能用“There be”來替換。主語“she”為第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故此處答案應(yīng)為“has”。
6)?“There be”結(jié)構(gòu)主要表示“某地(某時(shí))有……”表示事物的存在,be動(dòng)詞隨著就近名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)變化,故此題答案為There is。
提升題
一、非選擇題
45.【答案】(1)any ????(2)is ??????(3) pies ?????(4)are ????(5)aren’t
【解析】
(1) there isn’t是there be句型的否定形式,否定句中some要改成any,故答案為any。
(2) an apple tree是一棵蘋果樹,是單數(shù),故there be中的be用is。
(3) two是復(fù)數(shù),名詞pie要變成復(fù)數(shù),故答案為pies。
(4) there be句型有個(gè)就近原則,some ducks是復(fù)數(shù),故there be中的be填are。
46.【答案】(1)is (2)is(3)are
【解析】
(1)some soup指一些湯,湯是不可數(shù)名詞,作單
數(shù)理解,故用is
(2)a house指一座房子,是單數(shù),故用is
(3)a lot of birds指許多鳥,是復(fù)數(shù),故用are
47.【答案】
⑴aren’t;⑵players;⑶any;⑷is;⑸are
【解析】
⑴思路分析:本題考查的是There be 句型,根據(jù)any判斷陳述句句型。
名師解析:any birds為復(fù)數(shù)名詞,any常用于否定句中,因此,答案為:aren’t。
易錯(cuò)提示:any用于否定句,答案不要丟n’t。
⑵思路分析:本題考查的是動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式。
名師解析:分析本句意思是:每個(gè)隊(duì)里
有5名籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員,應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)名詞形式,因此,答案為:players。
易錯(cuò)提示:把play變成player 時(shí)注意用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
⑶思路分析:本題考查的是There be 句型的否定句。
名師解析:本句是there be句型的否定句,some用于肯定句,any用于否定句,因此,答案為:any。
易錯(cuò)提示:any用于否定句,看清題目中的isn’t。
⑷思路分析:本題考查的是There be 句型。需要根據(jù)be后的名詞得出答案。
名師解析:There be 句型be的選擇采用“就近原則”,本題中橫線后為單數(shù)名詞,因此,答案為:is。
易錯(cuò)提示:a pencil是單數(shù)名詞。
⑸思路分析:本題考查的是There be 句型中be的選擇。
名師解析:some flowers意思是一些花,為復(fù)數(shù)名詞,因此,答案為:are。
易錯(cuò)提示:be的選擇看some flowers,與a desk無關(guān)。
48.【答案】⑴are;⑵are;⑶is;⑷are;⑸is
【解析】
思路分析:本題考查的是There be 句型。需要根據(jù)be后的名詞得出答案。
名師解析:
⑴three cups of coffee意思是三杯咖啡,為復(fù)數(shù)名詞,因此,答案為:are。
⑵many monkeys意思是許多猴子,為復(fù)數(shù)名詞,因此,答案為:are。
⑶nothing意思是沒有東西,為不定代詞,因此,答案為:is。
⑷some pencils意思是一些鉛筆,為復(fù)數(shù)名詞,因此,答案為:are。
⑸a teacher意思是一名老師,為單數(shù)名詞,因此,答案為:is。
易錯(cuò)提示:第⑸小題易錯(cuò),關(guān)鍵詞是a teacher,be的選擇與many students無關(guān)
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