高考倒計(jì)時(shí)七十余天,考生如何利用雙休日進(jìn)一步提高自己的英語(yǔ)成績(jī),為“二考”的進(jìn)一步提升打好基礎(chǔ)呢?其實(shí)考生如果能在空閑時(shí)間進(jìn)行一定的拓展復(fù)習(xí),則會(huì)對(duì)之后的復(fù)習(xí)起到事半功倍的效果。
聽(tīng) 力 高考聽(tīng)力主要測(cè)試考生理解口頭英語(yǔ)的能力。具體測(cè)試目標(biāo)為:
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能獲取重要的事實(shí)信息;
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能理解話語(yǔ)中的隱含意思;
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能歸納話語(yǔ)的主旨大意。
對(duì)于聽(tīng)力的拓展復(fù)習(xí),考生在雙休日期間應(yīng)每天抽出一定時(shí)間聽(tīng)一些英語(yǔ)節(jié)目以及地道的英美人士的英語(yǔ)錄音或?qū)υ?。例如考生可以收?tīng)英語(yǔ)電臺(tái)和廣播,收看英語(yǔ)頻道的新聞?lì)惞?jié)目或者專(zhuān)題節(jié)目,對(duì)于節(jié)目?jī)?nèi)容和主題要能做到基本把握。
此外,由于對(duì)于交際習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)的考查在近年來(lái)的“短對(duì)話”考查中也屢屢出現(xiàn),考生對(duì)此也應(yīng)有足夠的重視,并在收看節(jié)目時(shí)將這類(lèi)習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)做一番歸納整理。如在表達(dá)“不贊同這個(gè)計(jì)劃”的時(shí)候,除了可用I don’t agree to the plan, I am not in favor of the plan等簡(jiǎn)單結(jié)構(gòu)外,還可用 I throw cold water on the plan 等較為復(fù)雜的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表達(dá)。
詞匯和閱讀 詞匯和閱讀是高考考查的重中之重。詞匯主要考查考生在語(yǔ)境中運(yùn)用詞匯的能力;閱讀主要考查考生理解文章的基本內(nèi)容、歸納文章的主旨大意、推測(cè)文章中的隱含意思、根據(jù)上下文正確理解詞語(yǔ)和句子以及運(yùn)用閱讀技能完成不同文體的閱讀任務(wù)的能力。
考生們?cè)凇耙豢肌鼻耙呀?jīng)積累了一定量的詞匯并把握了相應(yīng)的閱讀技巧。在剩下的備考時(shí)間中,考生更應(yīng)利用外刊等資源進(jìn)行詞匯和閱讀的拓展復(fù)習(xí)。考生可以通過(guò)閱讀國(guó)內(nèi)外相關(guān)報(bào)刊來(lái)進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)大自己的詞匯量,同時(shí)擴(kuò)大自己的知識(shí)面,為閱讀的提升進(jìn)一步打好基礎(chǔ)。
例如在某報(bào)上刊登過(guò)這樣一篇文章:
It’s In Your Hands Bread is surprisingly bad for waterfowl (水禽)when fed to them in excess—but luckily there are lots of alternatives that are good for both animals and the environment. Feeding bread to the ducks is a fond pastime for many of us, a reminder of happy childhood trips to the local park. But did you know that bread actually poses a danger to birds, as well as the environment? Eating it can cause our feathered friends to develop a condition called Angel Wing, which is when too much bread makes birds’feathers grow too quickly. This additional weight puts stress on their muscles, causing their wings to twist and drop open, and if not treated fast, they can lose the ability to fly. “Angel Wing can be handled properly if we reach birds before it has developed too severely,”says Caroline Simpson, a trustee of UK charity Swan Lifeline, which has rescued and treated more than 30, 000 birds over the last 20 years.“Otherwise the repercussions(反響) can be horrible—such as the broken wing.” Adult swans can also develop gut and heart disease, so it’s important we do our bit to prevent this by feeding wild birds the right kind of food. Bread can also cause harmful changes to the natural ecosystem. Rotting bread at the bottom of rivers and lakes allows bacteria to breed, spreading disease and other vermin(寄生蟲(chóng))to our waterways. It can result in algal blooms and the presence of a mould called Aspergillus too, which has the potential to kill waterfowl and other wildlife if it gets into their lungs. But this doesn’t mean we have to stop fun trips to feed the ducks. Giving birds the right food—like frozen peas, sweetcorn and lettuce leaves—is good for both them and the environment. So, next time you visit your local park, take a healthier alternative with you and do your bit to protect our precious wildlife.?
考生在閱讀的時(shí)候可以特別關(guān)注文中出現(xiàn)的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)以及核心詞匯,做一個(gè)有心人。此外,考生們還可以把這篇外刊文章改編成符合高考要求的語(yǔ)法和詞匯題型,過(guò)一段時(shí)間再進(jìn)行操練和回顧。
閱讀要提高,兩點(diǎn)要做到:
其實(shí)各類(lèi)英文報(bào)和外刊是非常寶貴的拓展資源,考生可加以充分利用來(lái)進(jìn)行拓展提升。對(duì)于外刊中所出現(xiàn)的核心詞匯不僅要做系統(tǒng)的復(fù)習(xí)記憶,而且還要注意一詞多義現(xiàn)象,把握好同一詞匯在不同語(yǔ)境中的不同含義,充分重視詞匯在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用,不斷提高詞義辨認(rèn)能力和核心詞匯的考點(diǎn)把握能力,從而進(jìn)一步提升閱讀理解能力。
翻譯和寫(xiě)作 高考翻譯的測(cè)試目標(biāo)為:能運(yùn)用所學(xué)的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)譯出正確通順的句子以及能根據(jù)題意正確、連貫、貼切地進(jìn)行書(shū)面表達(dá)。對(duì)于翻譯的拓展復(fù)習(xí),考生也應(yīng)利用外刊等資源,讀一些地道的文章,把握一些地道的翻譯方式進(jìn)行拓展提升。對(duì)外刊文章中所出現(xiàn)的核心詞匯的譯法要進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的整理、復(fù)習(xí)和記憶。
此外,考生還應(yīng)對(duì)那些較為特殊的、體現(xiàn)語(yǔ)言表達(dá)習(xí)慣的翻譯句式進(jìn)行整理歸納,如“他的左眼瞎了”應(yīng)譯為“He is blind in his left eye”,而不能翻譯成“His left eye is blind”。
對(duì)于寫(xiě)作的拓展復(fù)習(xí),考生應(yīng)對(duì)議論類(lèi)、記敘類(lèi)、書(shū)信類(lèi)、圖表類(lèi)等不同的寫(xiě)作文體進(jìn)行分類(lèi)訓(xùn)練,把握每種文體的不同寫(xiě)作手法和技巧。
在語(yǔ)言上,除了要避免語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤外,考生還要注意語(yǔ)句的積累,要學(xué)會(huì)用不同的句式結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表達(dá)同一個(gè)意思。如在表達(dá)“某人下決心做某事”時(shí),考生可用“be determined to do”“make up one’s mind to do”“make one’s resolution to do”及“resolve to do”等多種結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表達(dá),這樣就能避免語(yǔ)言的單一化和重復(fù)化,逐步提高寫(xiě)作水平。
總之,在“一考”的基礎(chǔ)上,考生如能在接下來(lái)的時(shí)光中利用各種資源進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的拓展復(fù)習(xí),就一定能為“二考”打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ),取得進(jìn)一步的突破。
(圖文來(lái)源于網(wǎng)絡(luò),侵權(quán)刪)