01
副詞quite
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副詞quite通常不用于修飾比較級(jí),但有一個(gè)例外,即可說quite better(指身體康復(fù))。如:
I'm quite better now. 我現(xiàn)在好多了。
注意,雖然quite一般不用于修飾比較級(jí),但卻可以修飾最高級(jí)。如:
It's quite the worst play I have ever seen. 這的確是我看過的戲當(dāng)中最差的出戲。
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下面請(qǐng)看一道考題:
—This book is _____ more useful for usstudents.
—Yes, but it is _____ too difficult.
A. quite, quite B. much, much
C. rather, quite D. quite, much
【分析】此題應(yīng)選B.理由是:雖然quite, rather, much 均可用于加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣,但是修飾比較級(jí)或副詞too(太)時(shí),要用rather或much,而不用quite.
02
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no longer, not any longer & no more
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(1)用作副詞表示時(shí)間上的“不再”,可用no longer,not…any longer,not…any more:
He knows that he is no longer young. 他知道自己不再年輕。
She could no longer go to school. 她不再能上學(xué)了。
This is no longer a distant dream. 這已不再是遙遠(yuǎn)的夢(mèng)。
I can't wait any longer. 我不能再等了。
I am not concerned with that matter any longer. 我不再和這事有關(guān)。
You won't ever see her any more. 你不會(huì)再見到她。
I just can't stand this life any more. 我簡(jiǎn)直受不了這種生活。
We won't have any more discussion about it. 我們將不再作更多討論了。
We don't live here any more [longer]. / We no longer live here. 我們不住在這里了。
He once knew her, but they are no longer friends. 他過去認(rèn)識(shí)她,但現(xiàn)在不再是朋友了。
no longer 通常位于句中的實(shí)意動(dòng)詞之前,動(dòng)詞be、助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后,有時(shí)也可位于句末或句首(用于句首時(shí),其后用倒裝語(yǔ)序):
He no longer loves her. / He loves her no longer. / No longer does he love her. 他再也不愛她了。
【注】原來no more 也可表示時(shí)間上的“不再”(但要與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用,且位于句末),但在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中,nomore 一般不這樣用。
(2)以下各例中的more 和longer 分別為much 和long的比較級(jí),此時(shí)兩者不可混淆:
There is no more bread. 沒有面包了。
The boy doesn't want any more. 這孩子不想再要了。
This rope is no longer than that one. 這根繩子與那根繩子一樣不長(zhǎng)。
03
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看書和讀書
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請(qǐng)看下面兩個(gè)句子:
1. I've _____ your book with pleasure.
2. Students must not _____ their books whilehaving an exam.
?A. read,read? ? ? ?B. looked at,looked at
C. read,looked at? ? D. looked at,read
此題應(yīng)選C。容易誤選A,這要從英語(yǔ)對(duì)“讀書”和“看書”的表達(dá)習(xí)慣說起:
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漢語(yǔ)的“看書”和“讀書”,其實(shí)有兩層含義:
1. 指閱讀性地“看書”或“讀書”,此時(shí)一般是用動(dòng)詞read:
He has read through all these books. 他已通讀了所有這些書。
When I entered,he was reading a book. 我進(jìn)來時(shí)他正在看書。
I've read your book with pleasure. 我已高興地拜讀了你的大作。
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2. 不指閱讀性地“看書”,而只是大概地看一看,比如看看書的封面、定價(jià)、內(nèi)容提要等,或者回答問題時(shí)看看書的某些章節(jié)或字句等,或者是考試時(shí)偷看書本等,此時(shí)通常用look at,see等:
Can I look at those books? 我可以看看那些書嗎?
He demanded to see my books. 他要求看看我的書。
Please answer my questions without looking at your books. 請(qǐng)不看書回答我的問題。
Students must not look at their books during examinations. 學(xué)生考試不準(zhǔn)看書。
04
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never+比較級(jí)
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否定副詞never與比較級(jí)連用有時(shí)可表示最高級(jí)的意義。如:
I have never drunk better beer. 我從來沒喝過這么好的啤酒。(相當(dāng)于說:這是我喝過的最好的啤酒。)
I have never met a kinder man. 我從來沒遇見過這么仁厚的人。(相當(dāng)于:這是我遇見過的最仁厚的人。)
He had never spent a more worrying day. 他從來沒有度過這樣煩惱的日子。(相當(dāng)于說:這是我度過的最煩惱的日子。)
注:有時(shí)也可不用never而用其他否定詞。如:
No news could be more delightful to me. 這消息最令我高興。
05
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修飾比較級(jí)
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any和no用作副詞意為at all時(shí),可與比較級(jí)的形容詞和副詞搭配使用。如:
It doesn't get any easier. 這并未變得容易起來。
Is he any better this morning?—No, he's no better. 他今早好一些了嗎?——沒有,比以前沒有好多少。
I don't think this is any better than I expected. 我不認(rèn)為這比我預(yù)料的有什么好。
It isn't safe to go any farther in this fog. 在這大霧里再往前走是不安全的。
A notice at the end of the road warns people not to go any further. 路的盡頭處的通告警告人們不要再往前走。
用于not…any more [longer]構(gòu)成習(xí)語(yǔ):
I wasn't enjoying life any more. 我不再享受生活了。
Landlords say they will not wait any longer. 房東們說,他們不會(huì)再等待了。
06
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修飾某些原形
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any和no作副詞用時(shí),可與某些原級(jí)形容詞搭配使用,尤其用于good(any good)和different(anydifferent)。如:
Is that book any good? 一It's no good at all. 那本書好嗎?——一點(diǎn)也不好。
So is it any different to any other car? 那么它與其他車有什么區(qū)別呢?
This school isn't any different from the last one. 這所學(xué)校和上一所沒有什么區(qū)別。
I hadn't seen her for years, but she wasn’t any different. 我多年沒見她了,可是她一點(diǎn)兒也沒變。
Things wouldn't be any different if we were at home. 這個(gè)假日過得很乏味,還不如回家去。
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